Both flagella and pili are extensions from the bacterial cell body. Flagella are like a whip or a tail while pili are best described as hairlike.A pilus is a hairlike appendage found on the surface of many bacteria.
All carbohydrates, including sugar, therefore contain the same three elements: carbon, hydrogen<span> and </span>oxygen<span>. Different arrangements of these elements </span>form<span> single units to make different types of carbohydrates. Glucose, for instance, is a single-unit carb with six </span>carbon atoms<span>, 12 </span>hydrogen<span> atoms and six </span>oxygen atoms<span>. hope this helps . </span>
Answer:
Air pressure is the weight of air molecules.
Explanation:
Air pressure can be described as the force generated by the weight of air on the surface of the Earth. The size and number of the air molecules determine the air pressure.
When the number of molecules in the air increases, it generates more force on the Earth's surface and we say that it is regarded as a rise in the atmospheric pressure. A mercury barometer is a device which is used to measure the air pressure.
Answer:
25nm
Explanation:
Microtubules are polymers of tubulin and they are part of the cytoskeleton. The roles of the microtubules are to maintain the shape and structure of the cell, intracellular transport, they are structural part of the cilia an flagella, they are involved in cell division etc.
Tubulin that is the basic unit of microtubules is composed of two globular proteins, alpha and beta tubulin. Alpha and beta subunits spontaneously form dimers which then assemble into oligomers, then in chains (protofilaments); that can form a variety of intermediate structures such as single and double rings or spirals. Protofilaments that associate side-by-side form sheets of protofilaments which then curle to form a tube or cylinder (closing of microtubule). Continued growth of microtubules occurs by the direct addition of more dimers on + side.
Primary succession happens in a place where there is no soil cover or it is removed.
an abandoned field- Secondary; because there is cover of soil left, even if vegetation is removed.
<u>a cooling lava flow- Primary</u>; volcanic events lead to loss of soil layer, so this would lead to primary succession
<u>a valley under a glacier- Primary</u>; retreating glaciers are lead to primary succession
an unused farm-Secondary; the soil cover is still present
a burnt forest- Secondary; soil cover is still left for vegetation to start over again
<u>a deserted mine- Primary</u>; because there would be barren rocks left, so soil would be formed by pioneer species first.