Answer:
A
Explanation:
He discovered them in 1868. I hope this helps:)
Answer:
el enunciado hace referencia a estructuras análogas
Explanation:
La estructuras análogas (por ejemplo, órganos, tejidos, etc) son aquellas que cumplen la misma o similares funciones pero que poseen un origen evolutivo distinto (es decir, no comparten un antepasado común) y son producto de la convergencia evolutiva. Por el contrario, estructuras homólogas son aquellas que se caracterizan por tener un origen evolutivo común (comparten un antepasado común), independientemente de la función que cumplan. Las estructuras análogas se caracterizan por tener diferentes orígenes embrionarios y planes de construcción distintos (es decir, las células que dan origen a este tipo de estructuras son de linajes diferentes). Un ejemplo bien conocido de estructuras análogas son las alas de mariposas y murciélagos, las cuales cumplen la misma función pero no derivan de un antepasado común.
Mitosis
Involves one cell division?
Results in two daughter cells
Results in diploid? daughter cells? (chromosome? number remains the same as parent cell)
Daughter cells are genetically identical
Occurs in all organisms except viruses
Creates all body cells (somatic?) apart from the germ cells? (eggs and sperm)
Prophase is much shorter
No recombination/crossing over occurs in prophase.
In metaphase individual chromosomes (pairs of chromatids) line up along the equator.
During anaphase the sister chromatids are separated to opposite poles.
Meiosis
Involves two successive cell divisions
Results in four daughter cells
Results in haploid? daughter cells (chromosome number is halved from the parent cell)
Daughter cells are genetically different
Occurs only in animals, plants and fungi
Creates germ cells (eggs and sperm) only
Prophase I takes much longer
Involves recombination/crossing over of chromosomes in prophase I
In metaphase I pairs of chromosomes line up along the equator.
During anaphase I the sister chromatids move together to the same pole.
During anaphase II the sister chromatids are separated to opposite poles.
Similarities
Mitosis
Diploid parent cell
Consists of interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase
In metaphase individual chromosomes (pairs of chromatids) line up along the equator.
During anaphase the sister chromatids are separated to opposite poles.
Ends with cytokinesis.
Meiosis
Diploid parent cell
Consists of interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase (but twice!)
In metaphase II individual chromosomes (pairs of chromatids) line up along the equator.
During anaphase II the sister chromatids are separated to opposite poles.
Ends with cytokinesis.
