It is important to address that boy may has exercise-induced asthma.
Exercise-induced asthma is a narrowing of the airways in the lungs triggered by strenuous exercise. It causes shortness of breath, wheezing, coughing, and other symptoms during or after exercise.
The more preferred term for this condition is exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.
Kids with EIB should be able to take part in activities; they just may need medication before an activity.
There are three types of medicines to prevent or treat the symptoms of EIB.
They are short-acting bronchodilator (taken 10-15min before the activity), long-acting bronchodilator (taken 30-60min before the activity) and mast cell stabilizers (taken 10-15min before the activity).
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The light bands are called I bands and the dark bands are called A bands. In the middle of the I bands there is a line called the Z line (or disc). In the middle of the A bands (or dark bands) there is a light zone called the H zone. In the middle of the H zone there is another line, the M line.
Answer:
Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) are one of the commonest causes of medication error in developed countries, particularly in the elderly due to poly-therapy, with a prevalence of 20-40%. In particular, poly-therapy increases the complexity of therapeutic management and thereby the risk of clinically important DDIs, which can both induce the development of adverse drug reactions or reduce the clinical efficacy. DDIs can be classify into two main groups: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic. In this review, using Medline, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane library and Reference lists we searched articles published until June 30 2012, and we described the mechanism of pharmacokinetic DDIs focusing the interest on their clinical implications.
Keywords: Absorption, adverse drug reaction, distribution, drug-drug interactions, excretion, metabolism, poly-therapy
Answer:
The ventricles are the lower chambers of the heart. There are various grooves in the epicardium; these are the sulcuses. The anterior interventricular sulcus is located on the ventral side of the heart and separates the right and left ventricles.
