Answer:
Integrated marketing communications.
Explanation:
Integrated marketing communications involved passing clear messages about a particular product to potential customers through different communication channels. It is used to create an awareness of the product to the customers.
Intergrated marketing communication involves delivering a consistent message about a product to potential customers through multiple platforms.
Integrated marketing communications helps a business to increase sales at a reduced cost.
Answer:
The present value of the following series of cash flows discounted at 12 percent is:
$171,890
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Discount rate = 12%
$40,000 now;
$50,000 at the end of the first year;
$0 at the end of year the second year;
$60,000 at the end of the third year; and
$70,000 at the end of the fourth year
Future Value Discount Factor Present Value
$40,000 1 $40,000
$50,000 0.893 $44,650
$0 0.797 $0
$60,000 0.712 $42,720
$70,000 0.636 $44,520
Total present value $171,890
b) The present value is the discounted cash flow from series of future cash flows. The discount factor is applied to the individual cash flows, based on the number of years before the cash flow occurs.
Answer:
A bond portfolio and a stock portfolio both provided an unrealized pretax return of 8% to a taxable investor. If the stocks paid no dividends, we know that the ________.
The after-tax return of the stock portfolio was higher than the after-tax return of the bond portfolio.
Explanation:
The returns from the bond portfolio are taxed at the corporate rate while returns from stock investments are taxed at a lower rate. It is well-known that the risks from stock are higher than the risks from bonds. As a result, the stock investments always attract higher returns and less tax, as the investor can postpone the tax for a longer term. Again, stock investments can be for the long-term unlike bonds that have defined periods.
Answer:
Option (B) $5,000
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Repayment of Loan = $50,000
Interest = 8%
Cash flow Probability
$65,000 70%
$45,000 30%
Tax rate = 0%
Now,
Interest on loan = 8% of $50,000
= $4,000
Expected value of cash flow = ∑[cash flow × Probability ]
= ( 0.7 × $65,000 ) + ( 0.3 × $45,000 )
= $45,500 + $13,500
= $59,000
The owner's expected cash flow after debt service
= Expected value of cash flow - Interest on loan - Repayment of Loan
= $59,000 - $4,000 - $50,000
= $5,000
Hence,
Option (B) $5,000
