Answer:
c. A bacterial cell that lacked receptors on its surface for that antibiotic
Explanation:
If the bacteria lacks the receptors on its surface meant for that antibiotic then it will be best defense for the survival of that bacteria. It is receptors which interact with the antibiotic so as to permit it inside the cell. Therefore, in the absence of receptors, it doesn't matter how much antibiotic is lying in the external environment of that bacteria, the antibiotic will not be able to enter the bacterial cell to kill it. Hence, the bacteria will be able to survive easily.
<span>This theory is called punctuated equilibrium. In this theory it is explained that there are very long periods of no change at all to a species, yet there are also bursts of evolutionary change interspersed within the time period. The period of remaining the same throughout time (most of the time) is called stasis, and is present within this theory of punctuated equilibrium.</span>
1) Oxygen
2) Carbon
3) Hydrogen (water)
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Answer: Option D.
Cyclins are proteins that regulate the cell cycle at molecular level.
Explanation:
Cell cycle refers to series of activities that take place in the cell leading to replication of DNA and division of cytoplasm to give two daughter cells. Cell cycle are regulated by a set of proteins called cyclins.
Cyclins are group of proteins the bind and activates cycling dependent kinases enzymes in order to control cell progression through the cell cycle.
Continuous cell lines differ from primary cell lines in that <span>continuous cell lines are derived from primary cell lines.</span>
