Now it is clear that genes are what carry our traits through generations and that genes are made of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). But genes themselves don't do the actual work. Rather, they serve as instruction books for making functional molecules such as ribonucleic acid (RNA) and proteins, which perform the chemical reactions in our bodies.Proteins do many other things, too. They provide the body's main building materials, forming the cell's architecture and structural components. But one thing proteins can't do is make copies of themselves. When a cell needs more proteins, it uses the manufacturing instructions coded in DNA.The DNA code of a gene—the sequence of its individual DNA building blocks, labeled A (adenine), T (thymine), C (cytosine) and G (guanine) and collectively called nucleotides— spells out the exact order of a protein's building blocks, amino acids.
Occasionally, there is a kind of typographical error in a gene's DNA sequence. This mistake— which can be a change, gap or duplication—is called a mutation.
Answer:
A) A single gene can only influence a single trait
Explanation:
One gene has the possibility of influencing many traits and in the same manner, multiple genes can affect a single trait.
Answer:
(D) Z
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is a catabolic process by which cells produce energy by oxidising respiratory substrates such as glucose. It is a multistage process occurs in cytoplasm and in mitochondria of a cell. The first stage of cellular respiration is called glycolysis or EMP (Embden, Meyerhof and Parnas) pathway. This stage occurs in the cytoplasm of a cell which is labeled by Z in the given image.
To facilitate that exchange of oxygen and CO2 molecules.
A. It is responsible for keeping the back and legs straight in line when you're related.
