B) David received his envelope and prepared to open it.
Dukes and duchesses ruled areas called "duchies". These duchies were rarely their own countries, and usually parts of a larger sovereign country ruled by a king and queen. So there would be one king and one queen ruling a country, for example, but there could be several dukes and duchesses ruling smaller territories of the country. Dukes and duchesses are always lower than kings and queens.
Barons and baronesses are the lowest ranking of the nobles. I'm not certain what power they had but I'm pretty sure the title was mostly honorary.
A basic hierarchy would look something like this:
Emperor/Empress
King/Queen
Archduke
Grand Duke
Prince/Princess
Duke/Duchess
Marquess/Marchioness
Earl
Baron/Baroness
I'm pretty sure I left a few titles out, but hopefully that answered your question.
The answer to your question is because ralph looks up to jack
Well, You can read books like Esperanza Rising, that's a good book to give you some ideas, like you can write an essay about how people treat different other people (like skin White or Black) or Donald Trump xD okno
C) It contains the word “universally,” which suggests a judgment has been made.
The word universally in this sentence to describe believed shows that there is a judgment being made. Universally means all or everyone. However, a person can't know for sure what every single person believes so this makes it a judgment statement. Option D would not prove that the statement is an opinion and neither would Option A. Option B doesn't matter and can be thrown out.