Recombinant DNA technology can be most accurately defined as the deliberate modification of the genome of an organism for practical purposes. It involves joining together of DNA molecules from two different species that are inserted into a host organism to yield new valuable genetic combinations. The technique may be used to identify, map and sequence genes and also to determine function.
Answer:
Protein production in prokaryotes begins even before the completion of transcription. This means that ribosomes attach to the mRNA being generated even before transcription process is terminated. Therefore translation occurs in concurrence with transcription. This is because there is no definitive boundary between the nucleoid and cytoplasm.
In eukaryotic cells, the nucleus is separated from the cytoplasm by the nuclear membrane. This means transcription has to complete before the translation of proteins occurs. This is because the ribosomes are located in the cytoplasm while the DNA is in the nucleus.
This difference is part of the reason prokaryotic cells are able to respond really fast to an environmental stimuli as compared to eukaryotes. Remember in addition mRNA in prokaryotes do not need splicing (as required in eukaryotes) adding to quick protein production.
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Answer:
Cell division occurs during M phase, which consists of nuclear division (mitosis) followed by cytoplasmic division (cytokinesis). The DNA is replicated in the preceding S phase; the two copies of each replicated chromosome (called sister chromatids) remain glued together by cohesins.
Explanation:
<span>Food energy comes mainly from carbohydrates, protein, and fat from the food humans eat. Food energy usually comes from carbohydrates and fats rather than proteins. Energy is usually consumed because of various metabolic and enzymatic processes; and any excess in energy is stored as fat (in adipose tissue) and glycogen (in the liver and in muscles). Food energy that are not used are lost as heat<span>.
</span><span><em>Producing heat is not actually a byproduct of the inefficiency of metabolism. Heat is actually used to maintain core body temperature to make sure that thermosensitive enzymatic processes are not inhibited.</em></span></span>
Answer:
When Its freezing outside you are SUPPOSED to keep water running so your pipes don't freeze.
Explanation:
