Answer: England 18th century, Western Europe 19th century
Explanation: industrial revolution must be associated with economic liberalism which existed already in 18th-century England (James Watt, Adam Smith and others) whereas in western Europe industrial revolution started later in the 19th century. Term "western Europe" does not include Iberian peninsula and south Italy here.
<span>People who rented land from wealthy landlords</span>
It freed the slaves that were part of the usa. The confederates would not be affected unless they lost the war.