Answer:
A bottom-up system concentrates attention on how resources (space and nutrients) influence higher trophic forms , whereas a top-down system focuses on interactions at top level consumers (predators) and their prey influence on lower trophic forms.
Explanation:
hope it helps you !
Answer:
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
Explanation:
Arthritis is a term used to refer a group of diseases that affects the joints such as knees, wrists and fingers.
Juvenile rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that affects children which means the body attacks itself by mistakenly identifying its own cells as foreign .
The cause of this response is not yet known.
Some of the symptoms of the disease include stiffness, pain, joint swelling, skin rush, fever, slowed growth and fatigue.
It has no cure but in some cases children seem to outgrow the disease.
This question is incomplete. The options are:
a. Oligocene b. Eocenec. Miocene<span>d. Pleistocene
</span>Option b is correct. This relates to the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) which occured around 56 million years ago and was similar to modern-day climate change. Warming of more than 5 degrees Celcius occured over<span> 15-20 thousand years because of input of more than 2000 gigatons of carbon into the atmosphere. The PETM resulted in mass deep ocean extinctions and mass terrestrial and shallow ocean diversification.</span>
