Answer:
Whenever a force is applied to an object, causing the object to move, work is done by the force. ... Work can be either positive or negative: if the force has a component in the same direction as the displacement of the object, the force is doing positive work
Chemical properties of elements are primarily determined by the electrons but not by neutrons. Therefore, the isotopes of the same element have similar chemical behavior. (a) The atomic number is 17, so there are 17 protons and 17 electrons. The mass number is 35, so there are 18 (=35-17) neutrons. Hope this helps. :)
Answer:
8.354 nanometers
Explanation:
To treat a diffusive process in function of time and distance we need to solve 2nd Ficks Law. This a partial differential equation, with certain condition the solution looks like this:

Where Cs is the concentration in the surface of the solid
Cx is the concentration at certain deep X
Co is the initial concentration of solute in the solid
and erf is the error function
Then we solve right side,

And we need to look up the inverse error function of 0.001964 resulting in: 0.00174055
Then we solve for x:

Answer:
that is why co2 is in the power of 2ik