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3 years ago

Which of the following molecules is diamagnetic according to molecular orbital theory? A) N₂⁺ B) N₂⁻ C) CN D) CN⁻

Chemistry

1 answer:

Gnom [1K]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

D) CN⁻

Explanation:

Hund's Rule of Maximum Multiplicity state that electrons go into degenerate orbitals of sub-levels (p,d, and f ) singly before pairing commences. Hund's rule is useful in determining the number of unpaired electrons in an atom. As such, it explains some magnetic properties of elements.

An element whose atoms or molecules contain unpaired electrons is paramagnetic. i.e., weakly attracted to substances in a magnetic field.

On the other hand, the element whose atoms or molecules are filled up with paired electrons is known as diamagnetic, i.e., not attracted by magnetic substances.

According to the molecular orbital theory, the diamagnetic molecule is CN⁻ because of the absence of unpaired electrons.

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Chemical reaction when chromium metal is immersed in an aqueous solution of cobalt(II) chloride.

Marrrta [24]

$2Cr + 3CoCl_2$ → $2CrCl_3 + 3Co$

Explanation:

The products formed are chromic chloride and cobalt.

Chromium + Cobaltous Chloride = Chromic Chloride + Cobalt

Type of reaction is Single Displacement (Substitution) which is there is a displacement of one atom.

Reactants used in the reaction are -

Chromium $(Cr)$

Cobaltous Chloride $(CoCl_2)$

Products formed in the reaction are -

Chromic Chloride $(CrCl_3)$

Cobalt $(Co)$

Hence, the chemical reaction is as follows -

$Cr + CoCl_2$ → $CrCl_3 + Co$

For balancing the above chemical equation we need to add a coefficient of 2 in front of chromium and of 3 in front of cobalt(II)chloride on right-hand-side while of 2 in front of chromium chloride and of 3 in front of carbon monoxide on left-hand-side of the equation.

Hence, the balanced equation is -

$2Cr + 3CoCl_2$ → $2CrCl_3 + 3Co$

3 0

3 years ago

Hydrogen bonds are in the family of Van der Waals forces. They are weaker than ionic and covalent bonds but they cause interesti

-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

The answer is B. Van der Waals forces are weaker than ionic and covalent bonds.

Explanation:

In general, if we arrange these molecular forces from the strongest to weakest, it would be like this:

Covalent bonds > Ionic bonds > Hydrogen bonds > Dipole-Dipole Interactions > Van der Waals forces

Covalent bonds are known to have the strongest and most stable bonds since they go deep and into the inter-molecular state. A diamond is an example of a compound with this characteristic bond.

Ionic bonds are the next strongest molecular bond following covalent bonds. This is due to the protons and electrons causing an electro-static force which results to the strong bonds. An example would be Sodium Chloride (NaCl), which when separated is Na⁺ and Cl⁻.

Van der Waals forces, also known as Dispersion forces, are the weakest type of molecular bonds. They are only formed through residual molecular attractions when molecules pass by each other. It doesn't even last long due to the uneven electron dispersion. It can be made stronger by adding more electrons in the molecule. This kind of molecular bonds appear in non-polar molecules such as carbon dioxide.

HOPE THIS HELPS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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7 0

3 years ago

Hi kay my account got deleted this is my new one

jek_recluse [69]

Answer:

hUh

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

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