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devlian [24]
3 years ago
10

What mass of propane (C3H8) is needed to produce 346 g carbon dioxide in the following reaction? A. 346 g C3H8 B. 1.86 g C3H8 C.

5075 g C3H8 D. 115 g C3H8
Chemistry
2 answers:
9966 [12]3 years ago
7 0
The answer to this question 116 g.

Kaylis [27]3 years ago
7 0

Answer : The correct option is, (D) 115 grams

Explanation :

Mass of CO_2 = 346 g

Molar mass of C_3H_8 = 44 g/mole

Molar mass of CO_2 = 44 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of CO_2.

\text{Moles of }CO_2=\frac{\text{Mass of }CO_2}{\text{Molar mass of }CO_2}=\frac{346g}{44g/mole}=7.86moles

Now we have to calculate the moles of C_3H_8.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

C_3H_8+5O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+4H_2O

From the balanced reaction we conclude that,

As, 3 mole of CO_2 obtained from 1 mole of C_3H_8

So, 7.86 moles of CO_2 react to give \frac{1}{3}\times 7.86=2.62 moles of C_3H_8

Now we have to calculate the mass of C_3H_8.

\text{Mass of }C_3H_8=\text{Moles of }C_3H_8\times \text{Molar mass of }C_3H_8

\text{Mass of }C_3H_8=(2.62mole)\times (44g/mole)=115.28g=115g

Therefore, the mass of propane needed are, 115 grams

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