Answer is: pH of aniline is 9.13.<span>
Chemical reaction: C</span>₆H₅NH₂(aq)+
H₂O(l) ⇌ C₆H₅NH₃⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq).
pKb(C₆H₅NH₂) = 9.40.
Kb(C₆H₅NH₂) = 10∧(-9.4) = 4·10⁻¹⁰.
c₀(C₆H₅NH₂) = 0.45 M.
c(C₆H₅NH₃⁺) = c(OH⁻) = x.
c(C₆H₅NH₂) = 0.45 M - x.
Kb = c(C₆H₅NH₃⁺) · c(OH⁻) / c(C₆H₅NH₂).
4·10⁻¹⁰ = x² / (0.45 M - x).
Solve quadratic equation: x = c(OH⁻) = 0.0000134 M.
pOH = -log(0.0000134 M.) = 4.87.
pH = 14 - 4.87 = 9.13.
10g/ 763g/mol= 0.013moles
The statement which is true is
metals lose electrons to become cations
<u><em>Explanation</em></u>
- metals tends to loss electrons to attain noble gas electrons configuration.
- When metal loses electrons they form a positive charged ions.
- The positively charged ion is known as cations.
- for example sodium metal (Na) loses 1 electron to form a cation with a charge of positive 1 ( Na^+)
Answer:
17,890 J
Explanation:
The amount of heat released by a gaseous substance when it condenses is given by the formula
where
n is the number of moles of the substance
is the latent heat of vaporization
The formula can be applied if the substance is at its vaporization temperature.
In this problem, we have:
n = 0.440 mol is the number of moles of steam
is the latent heat of vaporization of water
And the steam is already at 100C, so we can apply the formula:
