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Jobisdone [24]
3 years ago
14

A chemist conducts an experiment in which 2.0 L of hydrogen gas is collected over water at 1 atm and 298 K. Remember the pressur

e due to the hydrogen gas is 0.97 atm. Using the combined gas law, calculate the volume in L of the dry hydrogen gas at 273 K and a pressure of 1 atm.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Studentka2010 [4]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

V_2=1.80L

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since in this problem we can see that the volume, pressure and temperature are changing, considering that the vapor pressure of water at 0 °C or also 273 K is 0.006 atm, the pressure of dry hydrogen would be 0.99 atm, thus, we can write:

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

Now, as we need the final volume V2, by solving for it, we write:

V_2=\frac{P_1V_1T_2}{T_1P_2}

In such a way, we plug in the given data to obtain:

V_2=\frac{0.97atm*2.0L*273K}{298K*0.99atm}\\\\V_2=1.80L

Which means that the underwent a compression.

Best regards!

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Maximum heat transfer in heat exchanger happend in :
Elina [12.6K]

Answer:

b) Counter current

Explanation:

In mechanical, chemical, nuclear and other systems, it happens that heat must be transferred from one place to another or from one fluid to another. Heat exchangers are the devices that allow you to perform this task  the types of exchangers are presented  of heat as a function of flow: parallel flow; <u>counterflow</u>; cross flow.

Among the main reasons why exchangers are used

Heat are as follows:

• Heat a cold fluid using a fluid with a higher temperature.

• Reduce the temperature of a fluid by means of a fluid with a lower temperature.

• Bring the fluid to the boiling point using a fluid with a higher temperature.

• Condense a fluid in a gaseous state by means of a cold fluid

A backflow occurs when the two fluids flow in the same direction but in  opposite way. Each of the fluids enters the exchanger through different ends Since the fluid with less  temperature goes backflow from the heat exchanger at the end where the fluid enters with higher temperature,  the temperature of the coldest fluid will approach the temperature of the inlet fluid.

This type of exchanger  turns out to be more efficient than the other two types mentioned above. In contract with the exchanger  parallel flow heat, the counterflow exchanger may have the highest temperature in the cold fluid and the  lower temperature in the hot fluid after heat transfer in the exchanger.

<em> Be careful with </em><u><em>turbulent</em></u><em> that it is not a type of exchanger but a system in which a fluid is found.</em>

6 0
3 years ago
How many moles of methane are in 7.31*10^25 molecules?
GrogVix [38]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

121 mol CH₄

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Organic</u>

  • Writing chemical compounds
  • Writing organic structures
  • Prefixes
  • Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

  • Using Dimensional Analysis
  • Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

7.31 × 10²⁵ molecules CH₄

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

Avogadro's Number

<u>Step 3: Convert</u>

<u />\displaystyle 7.31 \cdot 10^{25} \ molecules \ CH_4(\frac{1 \ mol \ CH_4}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CH_4} ) = 121.388 \ mol \ CH_4<u />

<u />

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>

121.388 mol CH₄ ≈ 121 mol CH₄

7 0
3 years ago
Oxycodone (C18H21NO4), a narcotic analgesic, is a weak base with pKb = 5.47. Calculate the pH of a .00500 M oxycodone solution.
Ganezh [65]

Answer:

pH = 10.11

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since it is possible to realize that this base is able to acquire one hydrogen atom from the water:

C_{18}H_{21}NO_4+H_2O\rightleftharpoons C_{18}H_{21}NO_4H^+OH^-

We can therefore set up the corresponding equilibrium expression:

Kb=\frac{[C_{18}H_{21}NO_4H^+][OH^-]}{[C_{18}H_{21}NO_4]}

Which can be written in terms of the reaction extent, x:

Kb=\frac{x^2}{0.00500M-x}=3.39x10^{-6}

Thus, by solving for x we obtain:

x_1=-0.000132M\\\\x_2=0.0001285M

However, since negative solutions are now allowed, we infer the correct x is 0.0001285 M; thus, the pOH can be computed:

pOH=-log(x)=-log(0.0001285)=3.89

And finally the pH:

pH=14-pOH=14-3.89\\\\pH=10.11

Best regards!

5 0
3 years ago
Nitrogen gas and oxygen gas react according to the following equation
Paraphin [41]

If the system is cooled, more of the products will be formed as the equilibrium shifts to the right.

Explanation:

The reaction is an endothermic reaction which absorbs heat from the environment. This is why we see energy on the reactant side.

This reaction is in equilibrium when energy is absorbed in this manner.

According to Le Chatelier's principle "if any of the conditions of a system in equilibrium is changed, the system will adjust itself in order to annul the effect of the change".

  • A change in temperature of an equilibrium system shifts the system to a new equilibrium point.
  • The backward reaction is favored by an increase in temperature because heat is absorbed in that step.
  • This will eventually lead to the production of more of the product.
  • Cooling the system will decrease the temperature and will favor the forward reaction.
  • If the system is cooled, more of the products will be formed as the equilibrium shifts to the right.
  • More NO gas will be produced in the process.

learn more:

Chemical equilibrium brainly.com/question/5877801

#learnwithBrainly

6 0
3 years ago
This planet has the largest temperature range in the solar system.
gulaghasi [49]

Answer:  Mercury!!!!!!

Explanation:

Highs and lows. Orbiting between 28 and 43 million miles (46 and 70 million kilometers) from the sun, Mercury, also the smallest planet, feels the brunt of the solar rays. According to NASA, the tiny world suffers the most extreme temperature range of any other planet in the solar system.

Have great day!

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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