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3 years ago

Cuántos electrones de Valencia tiene Ga

1 answer:

4 0

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p1

Primero realizas la configuración electrónica que es la que te puse allá arriba.

Después miras el nivel en que termina, puede ser 1, 2, 3, 4 etc.

Entonces como el último número de la configuración electrónica es 4, entonces ese es el nivel

Y los electrones de el último nivel son los de Valencia

4s2, 4p1 sumas 2+1 que son los electrones que se encuentran en el último nivel.

por eso hay 3 electrones de valencia.

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Given the following data:

bagirrra123 [75]

$176.0 \; \text{kJ} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1}$

As long as the equation in question can be expressed as the sum of the three equations with known enthalpy change, its $\Delta H$ can be determined with the Hess's Law. The key is to find the appropriate coefficient for each of the given equations.

Let the three equations with $\Delta H$ given be denoted as (1), (2), (3), and the last equation (4). Let $a$ , $b$ , and $c$ be letters such that $a \times (1) + b \times (2) + c \times (3) = (4)$ . This relationship shall hold for all chemicals involved.

There are three unknowns; it would thus take at least three equations to find their values. Species present on both sides of the equation would cancel out. Thus, let coefficients on the reactant side be positive and those on the product side be negative, such that duplicates would cancel out arithmetically. For instance, $3 + (-1) = 2$ shall resemble the number of $\text{H}_2$ left on the product side when the second equation is directly added to the third. Similarly

$\text{NH}_4 \text{Cl} \; (s)$ : $-2 \; a = 1$
$\text{NH}_3\; (g)$ : $-2 \; b = -1$
$\text{HCl} \; (g)$ : $2 \; c = -1$

Thus

$a = -1/2\\b = 1/2\\c = -1/2$ and

$-\frac{1}{2} \times (1) + \frac{1}{2} \times (2) - \frac{1}{2} \times (3)= (4)$

Verify this conclusion against a fourth species involved- $\text{N}_2 \; (g)$ for instance. Nitrogen isn't present in the net equation. The sum of its coefficient shall, therefore, be zero.

$a + b = -1/2 + 1/2 = 0$

Apply the Hess's Law based on the coefficients to find the enthalpy change of the last equation.

$\Delta H _{(4)} = -\frac{1}{2} \; \Delta H _{(1)} + \frac{1}{2} \; \Delta H _{(2)} - \frac{1}{2} \; \Delta H _{(3)}\\\phantom{\Delta H _{(4)}} = -\frac{1}{2} \times (-628.9)+ \frac{1}{2} \times (-92.2) - \frac{1}{2} \times (184.7) \\\phantom{\Delta H _{(4)}} = 176.0 \; \text{kJ} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1}$

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3 years ago

Proportional tax<br> regressive tax<br> progressive tax

Crazy boy [7]

I am sorry can you explain it more?

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3 years ago

De que material estan echos los marcapasos

ZanzabumX [31]

Answer:

Hm creo que es La carcasa es de titanio y la batería está compuesta de acumuladores de litio y yodo, que pueden durar cerca de diez años. Los electrodos que lo componen pueden ser de distintos tipos, pero sus puntas, que no están aisladas, son de platino, y el número de los mismos dependerá de las necesidades de cada paciente

Explanation:

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3 years ago

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This compound, an eight-carbon alkane, serves as the 100 octane standard for gasoline. It has five methyl groups, one quaternary

Reika [66]

Answer:

2,2,4-Trimethyl-pentane

Explanation:

Structural characteristics of the compound is as follows:

Has five methyl group
Has one quaternary carbon
No. double bond
Gives four monochloro substitution products

Compound must have straight chain of 5 carbons.

Three methyl substituents are attached to 2 and 4 carbons.

Therefore, IUPAC name of the compound will be 2,2,4-Trimethyl-pentane.

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3 years ago

How does the geosphere and biosphere interact

Vlada [557]

The geosphere, in turn, reflects the sun's energy back into the atmosphere. The biosphere receives gases, heat, and sunlight (energy) from the atmosphere.

Explanation:

The geosphere, in return reflects the sun's energy back into the atmosphere. The biosphere receives gases, heat, and sunlight energy from the atmosphere.
Scientists divide the planet into two the main components: the biosphere, which consists of all life.
The hydrosphere interacts with the geosphere when particles of water or rain cause land formations to erode.
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Geo sphere is the solid body of the earth.
Biosphere is the totality of living organisms and their environment.

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3 years ago