SOH CAH TOA tells you the sine function of an angle gives the ratio of opposite side to the hypotenuse of the right triangle.
Sin = Opposite/Hypotenuse
In this problem, the angle is 15°, the hypotenuse is 3000 m and we want to find the length of the opposite side (the height above the ground).
sin(30°) = height/(3000 m)
Multiplying by 3000 m, we get
height = (3000 m)*sin(30°) = 1500 m
The height of the plane at that instant is ...
1500 m
My best interpretation of the math here is that you're talking about the line integral,

I won't bother trying to decipher what look like multiple choice solutions.
By Green's theorem, the line integral above is equivalent to

where D is the set

Compute the double integral:

Answer:
Adjacent angle is the name of the angle or opposite angle.
Answer:
see below!!
Step-by-step explanation:
x + 3y = 5,
y = –x + 3
Substitute the point into each equation and verify that it is true
x + 3y = 5, 2 +3(1) = 5 5 = 5 true
y = -x +3 1 = -2+3 1=1 true
(2,1) is a solution