The answer is d that might help you
Answer: The theory might have become Obsolete or Superseded
Explanation:
A theory becomes obsolete or superseded if it becomes inadequate, false or incomplete in how its describes reality. It does not matter if it was once accepted. There are some theories such as Lysenkoism that are currently described as being obsolete because it does not conform to current reality. Another example of a theory that was superseded is the phlogiston theory. It was replaced a different theory of energy.
Different elements require different levels of energy to make or break a bond
The non-relativistic formula for low speed v < 0.1c is:
K.E = 0.5mv^2 = 0.5 * 235 * (7)^2 = 5757.5 J