Answer:
-1.43 m/s relative to the shore
Explanation:
Total momentum must be conserved before and after the run. Since they were both stationary before, their total speed, and momentum, is 0, so is the total momentum after the run off:
where 
are the mass of the swimmer and raft, respectively. 
are the velocities of the swimmer and the raft after the run, respectively. We can solve for 
So the recoil velocity that the raft would have is -1.43 m/s after the swimmer runs off, relative to the shore
Answer:
<em>Answer: positive velocity & negative acceleration</em>
Explanation:
<u>Accelerated Motion</u>
Both the velocity and acceleration are vectors because they have magnitude and direction. When the motion is restricted to one dimension, i.e. left-right or up-down, the direction is marked with the sign according to some preset reference.
The locomotive is moving at a certain speed with a (so far) unknown sign but the acceleration has a negative sign. Since the locomotive comes to a complete stop it means the velocity and the acceleration are of opposite signs.
Thus the velocity is positive.
Answer: positive velocity & negative acceleration
as well.
1. Correct
Explanation
An inclined plane is a flat surface which lie at an angle, Its one end is higher than the other this inclined plane is used as an aid for raising or lowering a load. Staircase also work in similar manner
2. Correct
Explanation
yes all simple machine have a fulcrum
3. Incorrect
Explanation
when we swim that time our arms and legs 'push' the water due to which water displaced in backward direction so her we applied a positive work on the water. According to Newton's Third Law,same magnitude of work is done by water in opposite direction to push us back on our arms and legs. therefore water also does positive work on us.
4. incorrect
Explanation
The force exerted by a machine on an object is input force
5. Incorrect
Explanation
when the input force is greater than the output force that time machine have mechanical advantage of less than 1.
The heat energy required is 2983 J
Explanation:
When an amount of energy Q is supplied to a certain sample of substance of mass m, the temperature of the substance increases by an amount of 
according to the equation
:
where
Q is the heat supplied
m is the mass of the object
is the specific heat capacity of the substance
is the change in temperature
For the glass bottle in this problem:
is the change in temperature
is the specific heat of glass
Substituting into the equation, we find
Learn more about specific heat capacity:
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