I think the answer MIGHT be D. RNA synthesis is carried out by proteins known as RNA polymerases that transcribe the genetic information from DNA in a highly-regulated, multi-stage process. But transcribe and translate are different so I'm not a 100% sure. Hope this helps!
The answer is hydrogen bond between the complementary strands.
Xylem transports and stores water and water-soluble nutrients.
Phloem transports sugars, proteins, and other organic molecules.