Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The given cylindrical equation is
Multiply both sides by r.
.... (1)
The required formulas are
Substitute 
in equation (1).
Add 1 on both sides.
![[\because (a-b)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cbecause%20%28a-b%29%5E2%3Da%5E2-2ab%2Bb%5E2%5D)
It is the equation of a circle centered at (0,1) with radius 1.
Therefore, the equation in rectangular coordinates is .
Not necessarily.
and
may be linearly dependent, so that their span forms a subspace of
that does not contain every vector in
.
For example, we could have
and
. Any vector
of the form
, where
, is impossible to obtain as a linear combination of these
and
, since
unless
and
.
Answer: Associative Property
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer is 45 when you substitute all the variables in
