Answer:
Option B, chemical energy to thermal energy
Explanation:
All living organism feed on food that contains energy in the form of chemical energy. Once the food is intake and processed for fulfilling energy requirement of all metabolic processes with in a cell, the remaining energy is released as heat (thermal energy). Thus, an amoeba while consuming a sugar molecule converts chemical energy with in the sugar to thermal energy in the form of energy molecules.
Hence, option B is correct
carbohydrates
fats
proteins
fiber
vitamins
water
Minerals
Explanation:
Food is complex of different minerals. These minerals helps to meet our body demand for materials important for sustenance.
There are different classes of food based on their chemical properties and functions. These classifications are based on the complex nutritive substances that can be derived from them.
- Carbohydrates supplies energy to the body.
- Proteins also provides energy and it helps to repair worn out body tissues.
- Fibers are needed to aid digestion
- Vitamins provides enzymes for the body
- water is an essential life compound.
- Minerals are used for several metabolic processes and they are good electrolytes in the body.
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Question: Which pituitary hormone causes liver cells to release somatomedins that increase the rate of uptake of amino acids by cells such as skeletal muscle fibers?
follicle-stimulating hormone
prolactin
thyroid-stimulating hormone
growth hormone
Answer:
growth hormone
Explanation:
Somatomedins are growth factors. The growth hormone makes the cells such as liver cells, skeletal muscles, bones, etc. to secrete the somatomedins. The somatomedins from the liver enter the bloodstream to reach the target cells. The somatomedins make the skeletal muscles, bones, etc. to absorb amino acids into the cells so as to facilitate protein synthesis. This growth factor also downregulates the breakdown of proteins. This is how growth hormone triggers the growth of muscles and soft tissues.
Answer:
B. Loss of Habitat
Explanation:
All other answers would encourage them to populate.
Answer:
It results in the production of new combinations of alleles due to which offspring can have different characters than both the parents.
In meiosis, the genes are randomly segregated and the alleles of genes are independently assorted to produce haploid gametes.
When the gametes of male and female fuses, they form the zygote with a unique or new combination of alleles as compared to that of parents.
It increases the genetic variations in the population.
