It is very difficult to imagine human existence without conflict. The world is full of conflict, because human beings tend to be conflictive.
Conflict is part of the structure of our bilateral or multilateral relations, that is, our social life.
Understanding the principle of nonviolence as well as the nature of the UN's action against the Gaddafi dictatorship first of all requires understanding the motivations (why) of conflict in our lives.
Answer: Reciprocity
Explanation: Reciprocity is an act of kindness towards someone that is done with a belief that if I do good to you , you are likely to return the favour and do good to me.
If someone has been good to you it is likely that you will want to be good to them too, such as this inmate who has been well behaved and who has not caused problems for the officer.
Since he has been good the officer wants to be good to him . That is reciprocity.
The correct answer is C. His antislavery speech, where he singled out Senator Butler of South Carolina. Because Sumner singled out Senator Butler, Representative Brooks, who was Butler's distant cousin, decided to kill Sumner, which he almost did.