Alright, so the highest temperature at which water is most dense id 4 degrees Celcius, if it gets lower than that, water would start to expand. So at 5 degrees, it would just be rain.
Corrosion is when weather weakens and brakes apart rocks. An example would be the rocks at the beach that eventually begin to form holes and loose its mass due to the constant corrosion from the sand, water, and wind.
Carbon can bond up to 4 times so it can be stronger in some cases than other elements.