Explanation:
Newton’s second law of motion is closely related to Newton’s first law of motion. It mathematically states the cause and effect relationship between force and changes in motion. Newton’s second law of motion is more quantitative and is used extensively to calculate what happens in situations involving a force. Before we can write down Newton’s second law as a simple equation giving the exact relationship of force, mass, and acceleration, we need to sharpen some ideas that have already been mentioned.
First, what do we mean by a change in motion? The answer is that a change in motion is equivalent to a change in velocity. A change in velocity means, by definition, that there is an acceleration. Newton’s first law says that a net external force causes a change in motion; thus, we see that a net external force causes acceleration.
Complete question is;
A rocket ship starts from rest and turns on its forward booster rockets, causing it to have a constant acceleration of 4 m/s² rightward. After 3s, what will be the velocity of the rocket ship?
Answer:
v = 12 m/s
Explanation:
We are given;
Initial velocity; u = 0 m/s (because ship starts from rest)
Acceleration; a = 4 m/s²
Time; t = 3 s
To find velocity after 3 s, we will use Newton's first equation of motion;
v = u + at
v = 0 + (4 × 3)
v = 12 m/s
Answer:
The velocity is 
Henrietta is at distance
from the under the window
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The speed of Henrietta is 
The height of the window from the ground is 
Generally the time taken for the lunch to reach the ground assuming it fell directly under the window is

=>
=>
Generally the time taken for the lunch to reach Henrietta is mathematically represented as

Here
is the time duration that elapsed after Henrietta has passed below the window the value is given as 4 s
Now
=>
Generally the distance covered by Henrietta before catching her lunch is

=> 
=> 
Generally the speed with which Bruce threw her lunch is mathematically represented as


<span>Active Galactic Nuclei.</span>