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Agata [3.3K]
3 years ago
14

Help! two quick questions!

Biology
1 answer:
ad-work [718]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

  • 1.Alleles are a pair of genes that occupy a specific location on a particular chromosome and control the same trait.
  • <em><u>2</u></em><em><u>.</u></em><em><u>An allele is one of two or more versions of a gene. An individual inherits two alleles for each gene, one from each parent.</u></em>
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What are the learning capabilities of the different types of animals?
Akimi4 [234]
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3 0
3 years ago
Using Escherichia coli and Entamoeba coli as examples, explain why the genus name must always be written out for the first use.
saw5 [17]

Answer:

First is always the name of the species, and second is the name of the genus or of the microbiological family group in which the microorganism is found, the name of the species always goes forward since in this way we can identify some characteristics and characteristics of the microorganisms

Explanation:

Example, in this case both microorganisms are part of the "Coli" family but the entomoeba is an AMEBA and the escherichia is an ENTEROBACTERIA, therefore already in its name it indicates a great difference between the two despite being in the same genus microbiological

5 0
3 years ago
Which is not evidence for the endosymbiotic origins of mitochondria and chloroplasts?
Zolol [24]

Mitochondria and chloroplast have similar DNA, which is not evidence for the endosymbiotic origins of mitochondria and chloroplasts.

According to the endosymbiotic theory, a chloroplast and a mitochondria were the independent prokaryotes. Both can be ingested by a large prokaryote and resist digestion. As a result, they continued as endosymbionts and eventually lost some of their autonomic properties. They divide by binary fission, have their own genetic material, possess 70s ribosomes, and Both include their own transcriptional and translational machinery.

Therefore, considering endosymbiotic origin theory, Both Mitochondria and chloroplast have similar DNA is not a piece of evidence.

Learn more about endosymbiotic origins theory here

brainly.com/question/771962

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6 0
2 years ago
Robinson illustrates how she and her team are using corals to learn more about the ocean’s composition long ago. Briefly summari
Bogdan [553]

Answer:

Robinson explains how she uses layers in fossilized corals to understand what the environment was like overtime. By finding out what mainly makes up each layer and finding out roughly how old each layer is, she can begin to understand what the chemical composition and climate was like when the coral pieces were alive

5 0
3 years ago
How do the kidneys work to neutralize metabolic acidosis or alkalosis? If metabolic alkalosis exists, the kidneys slow their aci
melomori [17]

Answer:

Attaching letters to the options to make the question readable:

A. If metabolic alkalosis exists, the kidneys slow their acid excretion.

B. If metabolic alkalosis exists, the kidneys slow their acid retention.

C.  If metabolic acidosis exists, the kidneys slow their acid excretion.

D. If metabolic acidosis exists, the kidneys increase their acid retention

The correct answer to the question above is option A (If metabolic alkalosis exists, the kidneys slow their acid excretion.)

Explanation:

Metabolic acidosis is a condition where there is an alteration in the acid-base balance in the blood. Here, as the name implies, a high level of acid than necessary are found in the blood as a product of metabolism caused by an increase in acid production, failure of acid to be expelled in the kidney.  

Metabolic alkalosis is a condition where there is high level of alkaline in the blood than the body requires. Metabolic alkalosis occurs when the kidney is unable to excrete excessive alkaline in the blood and when there is too few acid-producing hydrogen ions present.

Kidneys fight metabolic acidosis by balancing acid levels in the blood by removing excessive acid in the blood through urine. It is also possible for the body to expel volatile acids through the lungs in the form of exhaled air.

Ways kidneys work to neutralize metabolic acidosis, ls If metabolic acidosis exists, the kidneys increase their acid excretion.

Ways kidneys work to neutralize metabolic alkalosis, is If metabolic alkalosis exists, the kidneys slow their acid excretion and increase their alkaline excretion or slow their alkaline retention.

7 0
3 years ago
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