<span>Pioneer species is the first species to populate an area</span>
The are formed by cells building carbohydrates polymers, they use energy
to form glycosidic linkages..the bonds between monosaccarides...which
is made by joining two specific monomers, glucose and fructose.
The answer is Arachnids.
Crustaceans, Insects, and Arachnids belong to the phylum Arthropoda.
Of mentioned characteristics, most of the Insects have both wings and antennae. Remember all butterfly, bees, beetles, etc. Crustaceans (crabs, lobsters, shrimp, etc) have antennae, but they have no wings.
Thus, the only group of the mentioned that shows <span>neither wings nor antennae is Arachnids. Arachnids include scorpions, spiders, ticks, etc. and as it is known, these groups have neither </span><span>wings nor antennae.</span>
The monomer of a nucleic acid (DNA is made up of multiple nucleic acids) is a nucleotoid.