Explanation:
adrenocorticotropic hormone= It stimulates the adrenal cortex.
Answer:
For both actin and microtubule polymerization, nucleotide hydrolysis is important for decreasing the binding strength between subunits on filaments.
Explanation:
Cytoskeletal filaments are common to eucaryotic cells and are impotartant to the spatial organization of cells. Intermediate filaments provide mechanical strength and resistance to shear stress. Microtubules determine the positions of membrane-enclosed organelles and direct intracellular transport. Actin filaments determine the shape of the cell's surface and are necessary for whole-cell locomotion. A large number of accessory proteins are present that link the filaments to other cell components, as well as to each other. Accessory proteins are essential for the assembly of the cytoskeletal filaments in particular locations, and it includes the motor proteins that either move organelles along the filaments or move the filaments themselves.
Actin filaments and microtubules are assembled with expenditure of energy i.e the ATP/GTP tightly bound to actin/tubulin is irreversibly hydrolyzed to ADP/GTP during the assembly process, and liberation of Pi in the medium occurs subsequent to the incorporation of subunits in the polymer. Pi release acts as a switch, causing the destabilization of protein-protein interactions in the polymer, therefore regulating the dynamics of these fibres. The progress is made in four areas: the chemistry of the NTPase reaction; the structure of the intermediates in nucleotide hydrolysis and the nature of the conformational switch; the regulation of parameters involved in dynamic instability of microtubules; and the possible involvement of nucleotide hydrolysis in the macroscopic organization of these polymers in highly concentrated solutions, compared with the simple case of a equilibrium polymers.
From the protein hydrolysis cycle, the missing words are;
- Amino Acid
- Deamination
- Non-essential Amino Acids
- Free fatty acids and monoglycerides
- acetyl-CoA molecules
- FADH2, NADH and water.
<h3>What is protein hydrolysis?</h3>
Protein hydrolysis is a complicated process that comprises a series of enzymatic processes, each with a unique kinetic response for numerous substrates.
Two enzymes that aid the digestion of protein in the body are;
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The answer is sunflower oil
Answer:
Plucking
ExplantionPlucking is the method through which erosion happens during glaciations. The movement of ice and glaciers scrapes along the rock that surrounds it while pulling ways the pieces of the foundation that results in corrosion.
Glacier causes erosion in two ways it can be either by plucking or abrasion, plucking occurs when the sediments pick up the glacier. They then freeze below the glacier thus being always carried by ice when it is flowing. Abrasion happens when the glaciers scrapes towards the earth’s service.