The <u>urethra</u> is an organ which communicates with the lower bladder in order to enable excretion of urine from the body of a living organism.
<h3>What is an excretory system?</h3>
An excretory system refers to a living system that is saddled with the responsibility of removing waste products from the body of a living organism, so as to prevent damage to the body and help maintain homeostasis.
Based on scientific information, the <u>urethra</u> is an organ which communicates with the lower bladder in order to enable excretion of urine from the body of a living organism.
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Answer:
Water cycle is also called hydrological cycle. In this cycle water moved continuously above the surface of the earth for the continuity of life. Water is evaporated from the sea and ocean in the process of evaporation. This water goes to the atmosphere and form clouds. These clouds moves to hilly areas and comes to the ground in the form of rainfall and snowfall etc. Some water is stored on the mountains in the form of snow and the remaining downward through streams.
Answer:
The correct answer is C. In the plaque assay for bacteriophages, the plaque is a clear zone caused by a zone of lysis.
Explanation:
The plaque assay is an approach used for titering bacteriophage stocks or determining the quantity of infectious virus in a sample. Plaques are visualized if you spot the phage on a lawn of growing compatible bacteria. Each plaque indicates an initial infection with one phage followed by lysis of neighboring bacteria in the lawn. Only viruses that cause visible damage of cells can be assayed in this way. The plaque assay is used to determine viral titer as plaque-forming units per ml so that known amounts of virus can be used to infect cells during subsequent work.
In the plaque assay for bacteriophages, the plaque is a clear zone caused by a zone of lysis.
