Answer:
These changes can be caused by environmental factors such as ultraviolet radiation from the sun, or can occur if an error is made as DNA copies itself during cell division. Acquired mutations in somatic cells (cells other than sperm and egg cells) cannot be passed to the next generation.
Answer:
If the parent reproduces sexually, it's offspring will inherit exactly half of it's DNA. The other half is inherited from the other parent. If the parent reproduces asexually, it's offspring will be a clone (i.e. have the same DNA).
Explanation:
Bottlenose dolphin and <span>near the mouth</span><span>
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Answer:
Mutations are errors in codons caused by changes in nucleotide bases. Some mutations may not have much effect. For example, if the codon GAA becomes the codon GAG, because the genetic code is degenerate, the codon will still code for the amino acid glutamate. Such ineffectual mutations are called silent mutations. Some mutations, however, can have a huge affect on coding for amino acids, which can in turn affect what proteins are produced, which can have a profound effect on cellular and organismal function.
