We are given dimensions of model and actual figure.
model: 9.5cm actual : 30.5m.
We need to find the length of actual shape for the scale factor 5cm.
Let us assume actual length be x m.
Let us set a proportion now.
<h3>5 : x = 9.5 : 30.5</h3>
Let us convert proportion into fractions.

On cross multiplying, we get
9.5x = 5× 30.5
9.5x = 152.5.
On dividing both sides by 9.5, we get

x=16.05.
<h3>Therefore, the scale factor for a model is 5cm= 16.05 m.</h3>
Y=kx
k=constant of variation
given
k=12
y=36
36=12*x
divide both sides by 12
3=x
x=3
21 because you just multiply the 2 numbers.
< means 'less than'. 3.5 is less than 4.5, so A is correct. Since -4.5 is NEGATIVE it is less than 0. As for C, since both numbers are negative, it would be the seemingly 'smaller' number that is actually bigger. It may help to think of the numbers on a number line. In the negatives, the numbers start to go in reverse, so the further from 0 a negative number is, the smaller it is. -4.5 IS LESS than -3.5. All answers are correct.
The answer is 24
subtract 156 from 180
108-156=24