Answer:
Reciprocal altruism is one of the altruism behaviors in which an individual organism helps in increasing the fitness of another organism by reducing the fitness of itself temporarily in expectation of the same behavior from another organism in the future later.
It takes place in the same set of organism partners which is a continuous interaction ion in stable groups of organisms.
Thus, the correct answer would be - an ongoing interaction in the same set of partners.
Answer:
Net photosynthesis- 3mm/20min- 1.5mm/10min
Cellular respiration- 1mm/15min- 0.66mm/10min
Gross photosynthesis = Net photosynthesis + Cellular respiration = 1.5+0.66 = 2.16 (mm/10min)
Rate of photosynthesis = (gross photosynthesis)6 = 2.16 *6 = 12.96 mm/hr
As we are measuring rate of photosynthesis in hr ,we should multiply gross photosynthesis with 6 (as we measured gross photosynthesis for 10 min).
Explanation:
<span>The more thermal energy a substance has, the more warmer it will be. So when the temperature is high, there is a lot of thermal energy </span>
Thermal energy is just energy. It refers to the energy of the molecules. Temperature is just a measurement
Answer:
Explanation:
All hydrocarbons are apolar
They contain covalent bond(s)
Hydrocarbons contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms
Hyrdrocarbons held by london forces
True answer is d
