the upside down image means an inverted image and for an inverted image, magnification is negative
so the answer is -m
Answer:
The maximum emf that can be generated around the perimeter of a cell in this field is 
Explanation:
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts on maximum electromotive force.
For definition we know that

Where,
N= Number of turns of the coil
B = Magnetic field
Angular velocity
A = Cross-sectional Area
Angular velocity according kinematics equations is:



Replacing at the equation our values given we have that




Therefore the maximum emf that can be generated around the perimeter of a cell in this field is 
Potential energy is the energy stored in matter because of
its position or because of the arrangement of parts.
Production
Explanation:
Because it is what the frist chemical equation equation or reactant turns into
Elements with 7 valence electrons are extremely reactive, while elements with 8 valence electrons practically don't react at all.
This is caused by the fact that all molecules want to have 8 valence electrons; that's just the scientific fact. So, if an element already has 8 valence electrons, it doesn't need to react with anything. If the element only has 7 valence electrons, however, it really wants to react with something with 1 valence electron to get to that special number 8.