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Serggg [28]
3 years ago
10

Mr. Martinez praises Nolan in front of the rest of the class for raising his hand and answering a discussion question correctly.

The next day during class discussion, Mr. Martinez expects to see Nolan raise his hand and offer correct responses again. However, Nolan slumps in his seat, avoids eye contact, does not raise his hand to be called on, and when called on, offers no response. In regards to his class participation, praising Nolan served as
a.
negative reinforcement.
b.
positive reinforcement.
c.
presentation punishment.
d.
removal punishment.
Advanced Placement (AP)
1 answer:
Strike441 [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: c.  presentation punishment.

Explanation:

Presentation punishment involves adding an unpleasant or unwanted stimuli to a subject that will decrease the chances of them participating in the relevant activity again.

Praising Nolan must have been a presentation punishment to him that he did not want so in order to avoid being praised again, Nolan decides to avoid answering questions as he believes this will lead to the praise.

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The best source of maintenance information about your car is your __________.
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Answer: I think the answer is C  lol

Explanation:

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4 years ago
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Match the values associated with this data set to their correct descriptions. {6, 47, 49, 15, 43, 41, 7, 36}quartile38.5median11
cluponka [151]
Answers:
1) The first quartile (Q₁) = 11 ;  2) The median = 38.5 ; 
3) The third quartile (Q₃) = 45 ;
4) The difference of the largest value and the median = 10.5 .
_______
Explanation: 

Given this data set with 8 (eight) values:  →  {6, 47, 49, 15, 43, 41, 7, 36};
→Rewrite the values in increasing order; to help us find the median, first quartile (Q,) and third quartile (Q₃) : → {6, 7, 15, 36, 41, 43, 47, 49}.
→We want to find; or at least match; the following 4 (four) values [associated with the above data set] — 38.5, 11, 10, 45 ;

1) The first quartile (Q₁);  2) The median;  3) The third quartile (Q₃); & 
4) The difference of the largest value and the median.

Note: Let us start by finding the "median". This will help us find the correct values for the descriptions in "Numbers 2 & 4" above.
The "median" would be the middle number within a data set, when the values are placed in smallest to largest (or, largest to smallest).  However, our data set contains an EVEN number [specifically, "8" (eight)] values. In these cases , we take the 2 (two) numbers closest to the middle, and find the "mean" of those 2 (two) numbers; and that value obtained is the median.  So, in our case, the 2 (two) numbers closest to the middle are:
"36 & 41".  To get the "mean" of these 2 (two) numbers, we add them together to get the sum; and then, we divide that value by "2" (the number of values we are adding):
→  36 + 41 = 77;  → 77/2 = 38.5 ; → which is the median for our data set; and is a listed value.
→Now, examine Description "(#4): The difference of the largest value and the median"—(SEE ABOVE) ;
→ We can calculate this value.  We examine the values within our data set to find the largest value, "49".  Our calculated "median" for our dataset, "38.5".  So, to find the difference, we subtract: 49 − 38.5 = 10.5 ; which is a given value".
→Now, we have 2 (two) remaining values, "11" & "45"; with only 2 (two) remaining "descriptions" to match;
 →So basically we know that "11" would have to be the "first quartile (Q₁)";  & that "45" would have to be the "third quartile (Q₃)".
→Nonetheless, let us do the calculations anyway.
→Let us start with the "first quartile";  The "first quartile", also denoted as Q₁, is the median of the LOWER half of the data set (not including the median value)—which means that about 25% of the numbers in the data set lie below Q₁; & that about 75% lie above Q₁.). 
→Given our data set:   {6, 7, 15, 36, 41, 43, 47, 49};
We have a total of 8 (eight) values; an even number of values. 
The values in the LOWEST range would be:  6, 7, 15, 36.
The values in the highest range would be:  41, 43, 47, 49.
Our calculated median is: 38.5 .  →To find Q₁, we find the median of the numbers in the lower range. Since the last number of the first 4 (four) numbers in the lower range is "36"; and since "36" is LESS THAN the [calculated] median of the data set, "38.5" ; we shall include "36" as one of the numbers in the "lower range" when finding the "median" to calculate Q₁
→ So given the lower range of numbers in our data set:  6, 7, 15, 36 ;
We don't have a given "median", since we have an EVEN NUMBER of values.  In this case, we calculate the MEDIAN of these 4 (four) values, by finding the "mean" of the 2 (two) numbers closest to the middle, which are "7 & 15".  To find the mean of "7 & 15" ; we add them together to get a sum; 
then we divide that sum by "2" (i.e. the number of values added up);
   → 7 + 15 = 22 ;  → 22 ÷ 2 = 11 ;  ↔ Q₁ = 11.
Now, let us calculate the third quartile; also known as "Q₃".
    Q₃ is  the median of the last half of the higher values in the set, not including the median itself.  As explained above, we have a calculated median for our data set, of 38.5; since our data set contains an EVEN number of values.  We now take the median of our higher set of values (which is Q₃). Since our higher set of values are an even number of values; we calculate the median of these 4 (four) values by taking the mean of the 2 (two) numbers closest to the center of the these 4 (four) values.  This value is Q₃.  →Given our higher set of values:  41, 43, 47, 49 ;  → We calculate the "median" of these 4 (four) numbers; by taking the mean of the 2 (two) numbers in the middle; "43 & 47".
 → Method 1): List the integers from "43 to 47" ;  → 43, 44, 45, 46, 47;
→ Since this is an ODD number of integers in sequential order;
→ "45" is not only the "median"; but also the "mean" of (43 & 47); 
thus, 45 = Q₃; 
→ Method 2):  Our higher set of values:  41, 43, 47, 49 ;
→ We calculate the "median" of these 4 (four) numbers; by taking the
"mean" of the 2 (two) numbers in the middle; "43 & 47";  We don't have a given "median", since we have an EVEN NUMBER of values.  In this case, we calculate the MEDIAN of these 4 (four) values, by finding the mean of the 2 (two) numbers closest to the middle, which are "43 & 47."  To find the mean of "43 & 47"; we add them together to get a sum; then we divide that sum by "2" (i.e. the number of values added);
→ 43 + 47 = 90 ;  → 90 ÷ 2 = 45 ;  → 45 = Q₃ .
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A middle-class family with two children in Canada is MOST LIKELY to settle
Olin [163]

Answer:

Explanation:

Canada middle-class families with children are similar to those in the US that they avoid large urban area, rural area or brownfield site. They live as ex-pats only if they have to live overseas.

So the right answer is a middle-class family with two children in Canada is MOST LIKELY to settle <u>in a suburban area.</u>

7 0
2 years ago
“The castle at Elmina* has justly become famous for its beauty and strength and has no equal on the Gulf of Guinea. The castle’s
nadya68 [22]

Answer:

The broader historical situation in Africa at the time that Jean Barbot wrote his book was that dutch was making profit by exporting slaves in Spaniards and goods such as wax, pepper , red wood, and cloths, etc at that time. According to the text,"roughly eight thousand slaves, most of whom were sent to the Dutch island of Curacao in the Caribbean, from where the Spaniards purchase the slaves. The Dutch also export from West Africa vast quantities of wax, pepper, red wood, cloths, and other goods.”ONE way in which the passage illustrates the continuing development of the Atlantic in the seventeenth century is that the dutch took the control over the Africa and and used prisoners and black Africans as slaves. They first became friends with the African people and then they took control over them. ONE way in which Barbot’s background might have influenced his comments about the Dutch and the Portuguese in the second paragraph. That paragraph talks about how the dutches were really curious about everything and gave africa a name by reconstructions those buildings nicely and then by using advanced technology such as gunpowder. According to the text," thirty good pieces of brass cannon, large amounts of gunpowder, and a great deal of other ammunition. It was not nearly as strong nor as beautiful when the Portuguese controlled it". It also talks about how Portuguese was nothing compared to the dutch at that time because they nearly controlled everything.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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