Answer:
C: They all have some mutation in some wing-development gene. Each strain may have a different mutation in a different gene, but all strains within a complementation group have the same phenotype.
Explanation:
From the situation of the question given, we can say that the true statement about flies that belong to different complementation groups is option C primarily because Strains existing in different complementation groups obviously would have mutations in different genes.
Allergies are caused by environmental factors known as allergens like dust, pollen, ceramics etc.
Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder.
Common cold is caused by viruses i.e. pathogen.
Skin cancer is caused due to genetic factors like mutations & also, due to exposure to UV radiation.
Malaria is caused by a pathogen named as Plasmodium. Female Anopheles mosquito is the carrier of plasmodium. The plasmodium completes half of its life cycle in Female Anopheles mosquito & its rest of the life cycle is completed in human body.
Answer:
Only 10% of the mass and energy is transferred
Explanation:
In a food chain, organism at a certain trophic level, obtain nutrition and energy from organism lying at its preceding trophic level.
As per the rule of energy pyramid, a higher organism feeding on any low level organism in a given food chain obtain only 10% of the total energy. The remaining 90% of the energy remains with the organism to carry out its metabolic processes including decomposition or self destruction.
Ur Answer is: Mitotic Reproduction