The correct answer would be the fourth option. Hydrochloric acid has a higher boiling point than fluorine molecule because the former is a polar molecule which means that it has stronger bonds than fluorine which is a non-polar molecule. Stronger bonds require more energy to break these bonds.
Answer:
The atoms of different elements have different numbers of protons and electrons.
Answer:
The expression to calculate the mass of the reactant is 
Explanation:
<em>The amount of heat released is equal to the amount of heat released per gram of reactant times the mass of the reactant.</em> To keep to coherence between units we need to transform 1,080 J to kJ. We do so with proportions:

Then,
