5. What are the two types of pure substances ?

Protons are positively charged and repel other protons. Which other particle is found in the nucleus and separates protons so th

Leto [7]

Neutrons which doesn't have any charge

6 0

3 years ago

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List down two applications of isotopes

Sidana [21]

Answer:

Give any two application for isotopes

Isotopes of iodine are used for radiotherapy in treatment of hyperthyroidism, cancer, etc.

Uranium, Radium, Polonium isotopes are used in atomic reactors.

Cobalt isotopes are used for irradiation of food products.

5 0

3 years ago

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Three 1.0-l flasks, maintained at 308 k, are connected to each other with stopcocks. initially the stopcocks are closed. one of

Licemer1 [7]

Answer:

0.6103 atm.

Explanation:

We need to calculate the vapor pressure of each component after the stopcocks are opened.

Volume after the stopcocks are opened = 3.0 L.

1) For N₂:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = 1.5 atm & V₁ = 1.0 L & V₂ = 3.0 L.

P₂ of N₂ = P₁V₁ / V₂ = (1.5 atm) (1.0 L) / (3.0 L) = 0.5 atm.

2) For H₂O:

Pressure of water at 308 K is 42.0 mmHg.

we need to convert from mmHg to atm: (1.0 atm = 760.0 mmHg).

P of H₂O = (1.0 atm x 42.0 mmHg) / (760.0 mmHg) = 0.0553 atm.

We must check if more 2.2 g of water is evaporated,

n = PV/RT = (0.0553 atm) (3.0 L) / (0.082 L.atm/mol.K) (308 K) = 0.00656 mole.

m = n x cmolar mass = (0.00656 mole) (18.0 g/mole) = 0.118 g.

It is lower than the mass of water in the flask (2.2 g).

3) For C₂H₅OH:

Pressure of C₂H₅OH at 308 K is 102.0 mmHg.

we need to convert from mmHg to atm: (1.0 atm = 760.0 mmHg).

P of C₂H₅OH = (1.0 atm x 102.0 mmHg) / (760.0 mmHg) = 0.13421 atm.

We must check if more 0.3 g of C₂H₅OH is evaporated,

n = PV/RT = (0.13421 atm) (3.0 L) / (0.082 L.atm/mol.K) (308 K) = 0.01594 mole.

m = n x molar mass = (0.01594 mole) (46.07 g/mole) = 0.7344 g.

It is more than the amount in the flask (0.3 g), so the pressure should be less than 0.13421 atm.

We have n = mass / molar mass = (0.30 g) / (46.07 g/mole) = 0.00651 mole.

So, P of C₂H₅OH = nRT / V = (0.00651 mole) (0.082 L.atm/mole.K) (308.0 K) / (3.0 L) = 0.055 atm.

So, total pressure = P of N₂ + P of H₂O + P of C₂H₅OH = 0.5 atm + 0.0553 atm + 0.055 atm = 0.6103 atm.

3 0

3 years ago

When steam from a pan of boiling water reaches a cool window, it condenses. How much

andriy [413]

Because the air right above your hot pan of water is so warm, the water vapor can be quickly absorbed there. When the heat is removed, the hot convective up current from the pan vanishes and is replaced with cooler air that can no longer contain as much moisture, which makes the condensing water vapour visible.

First, it's important to discuss the "steam" that is produced by the hot water. While we refer to it as steam, it is not. Water that is heated above 100 degrees Celsius produces steam. The only area in the kitchen where you can see it clearly is if you look very closely at the spout of a boiling kettle. The first 5mm (1/4") of the liquid will be clear when it is boiling very near to the spout.

Learn more about Steam here-

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3 0

2 years ago

Write the balanced COMPLETE ionic equation for the reaction when aqueous NiCl₂ and aqueous Na₂S are mixed in solution to form so

Reptile [31]

Answer:

Explanation:

The chemical reaction of the well-balanced equation is as follows:

$\mathbf{2NiCl_{2(aq)}+2Na_2S_{(aq)} \to 4NaCl_{(aq)}+2NiS_{s}}$