Enzymes and acidic juices in the stomach, which break proteins down into smaller molecules, is known as proteolytic enzyme.
Proteolytic enzyme (also known as protease) is any group of enzymes that break down the long chainlike proteins molecules into smaller molecules (peptides) and later into amino acids. In the stomach, protein digestion takes place. The three main proteolytic enzymes; pepsin (produced by the stomach), and trypsin and chymotrypsin (produced by the pancreas) breaks down proteins into polypeptides which are eventually broken down into amino acids by several exopeptidases and dipeptidases.
Answer:
The correct answer will be options-
1. Foreign names may not be understood
2. Many names may exist for the same organism
3. Many names may exist for the same organism
Explanation:
The accepted system of nomenclature called binomial nomenclature was developed by the Bauhin in the 16th century but was improved and widely used by Carolus Linnaeus in his findings.
The binomial nomenclature of the system was developed to overcome the problems caused by the vernacular system of naming organisms like:
1. more than one name can exist for a single organism.
2. common names are not based on traits.
3. Common names may not be understood by other people.
Thus, the selected options are correct.
Transpiration and guttation are the two important process of removal of excess water from the plants. However, the two processes are different from each other. Transpiration is the removal of water from the stomata present on the leaves. On the contrary, guttation is the process of removal of water from the hydathodes.
When vasopressin (ADH) levels are high, the urine is hyperosmotic compared to normal blood osmolarity.
<h3>What is vasopressin?</h3>
- The hypothalamus produces vasopressin, also known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH), arginine vasopressin (AVP), and other nonapeptides.
- It has been established by science that it is crucial for maintaining the body's osmotic equilibrium, controlling blood pressure, maintaining salt homeostasis, and maintaining renal function.
<h3>What is hypo and hyper - osmotic urine?</h3>
- Hypo-osmotic solution: one with lower particle concentration and less pressure.
- Hyperosmotic: A solution with a higher particle concentration and greater pressure.
- Hyperosmotic urine, also known as concentrated urine, has an osmolarity that is higher than blood osmolarity by definition.
- When the circulating levels of ADH are high, which happens when there is a lack of water, hyperosmotic urine is produced.
Learn more about osmolarity here:
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