Speed and velocity both represent a way to measure the change in position of an object relative to time. In fact, for a straight line motion, the speed and velocity of an object are the same (since distance and displacement will be the same). Speed and velocity are measured in the same units: meters per second or m/s.
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Answer:
2. Muscular System
Explanation:
The muscular system is associated with body motion. Hence, the right answer is option 2.
Answer:
The mechanical energy produced on burning fossil fuels is transformed into chemical energy stored in carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
When fossil fuels are burnt, mechanical energy is produced. Remember that according to the first law of thermodynamics, energy is neither created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another. Hence the mechanical energy produced when fossil fuels are burnt for industrial use, heating of homes, electricity generation , cooking etc the mechanical energy produced is not 'lost'. It must be transformed in to another form of energy.
In the image the arrow G----> C, shows the mechanical energy produced when fossil fuels are burnt are stored as chemical energy in CO2 bonds. CO2 is found in the atmosphere, hence the arrow point upwards from the source towards the atmosphere (C is the atmospheric reservoir of CO2). The energy is subsequently used by producers to produce chemical energy stored in food.
Over the northern parts of the Pacific Ocean, the Maritime Polar air mass exists. This means that the air mass likely to be over the northern parts of the Pacific Ocean would be wet and cold.
Hypothesis is based on prior knowledge or observations.
