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Brilliant_brown [7]
3 years ago
15

The oxides of nitrogen are very important ingredients in determining urban air pollution. Name each of the following compounds.(

a) N2O(b) NO(c) NO2(d) N2O5(e) N2O4
Chemistry
1 answer:
deff fn [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

(a) N₂O - Dinitrogen monoxide or Dinitrogen (I) oxide

(b) NO - Nitrogen monoxide or Nitrogen (II) oxide

(c) NO₂ - Nitrogen dioxide or Nitrogen (IV) oxide

(d) N₂O₅ - Dinitrogen pentoxide

(e) N₂O₄ - Dinitrogen tetraoxide.

Explanation:

To name each of the compounds,

(a) N2O; It is properly written as N₂O. N₂O is a colorless, sweet tasting gas also known as "laughing gas".

N₂O - Dinitrogen monoxide OR Dinitrogen (I) oxide.

(b) NO; NO is a colorless gas.

NO - Nitrogen monoxide OR Nitrogen (II) oxide.

(c) NO2; It is properly written as NO₂

NO₂ is a reddish-brown gas.

NO₂ - Nitrogen dioxide or Nitrogen (IV) oxide.

(d) N2O5; It is properly written as N₂O₅

N₂O₅ is a white solid.

N₂O₅ - Dinitrogen pentoxide.

(e) N2O4; It is properly written as N₂O₄;

N₂O₄ is a red-brown liquid with an unpleasant smell.

N₂O₄ - Dinitrogen tetraoxide.

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Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 5.1 \ mol \ H_2O}}

Explanation:

To convert from representative particles to moles, Avogadro's Number: 6.02*10²³, which tells us the number of particles (atoms, molecules, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance.

We can use it in a ratio.

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3.1*10^{24} \ molecules \ H_2O*\frac {6.02*10^{23} \ molecules \ H_2O}{1 \ mol \ H_2O}

Flip the ratio so the molecules of water cancel out.

3.1*10^{24} \ molecules \ H_2O*\frac {1 \ mol \ H_2O}{6.02*10^{23} \ molecules \ H_2O}

3.1*10^{24} *\frac {1 \ mol \ H_2O}{6.02*10^{23} }

\frac {3.1*10^{24} \ mol \ H_2O}{6.02*10^{23} }

Divide.

5.14950166113 \ mol \ H_2O

The original number of molecules has 2 significant figures: 3 and 1, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tenth place. The 4 in the hundredth place tells us to leave the 1.

5.1 \ mol \ H_2O

There are about 5.1 moles of water in 3.1*10²⁴ molecules of water.

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