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Len [333]
3 years ago
6

propose a synthetic route for the synthesis of a named alkanal starting with ethyl formate and grignard reagent. ​

Chemistry
1 answer:
rusak2 [61]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

A Grignard reagent is an alkyl magnesium halide. If it reacts with ethyl formate, an intermediate is formed as shown.

This intermediate can undergo water hydrolysis to form a diol, ethanol and MgBrOH.

Oxidation of the diol obtained now yields the corresponding alkanal which in this case is ethanal.

The scheme of the reaction is shown in the image attached to this answer.

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vfiekz [6]

Answer:

Heat flux = 13.92 W/m2

Rate of heat transfer throug the 3m x 3m sheet = 125.28 W

The thermal resistance of the 3x3m sheet is 0.0958 K/W

Explanation:

The rate of heat transfer through a 3m x 3m sheet of insulation can be calculated as:

q=-k*A*\frac{\Delta T}{\Delta X}\\\\q=-0.029\frac{W}{m*K}*(3m*3m)*\frac{12K}{0.025m}  =125.28W

The heat flux can be defined as the amount of heat flow by unit of area.

Using the previous calculation, we can estimate the heat flux:

heat \, flux=\frac{q}{A}=\frac{125.28 W}{9 m^{2} }  =13.92 W/m^{2}

It can also be calculated as:

q/A=-k*\frac{\Delta T}{\Delta X}

The thermal resistance can be expressed as

\Delta T=R_t*Q\\R_t=\Delta T/Q=\frac{\Delta X}{k*A}

For the 3m x 3m sheet, the thermal resistance is

R_t = \frac{\Delta X}{k*A}=\frac{0.025m}{0.029W/mK*9m^{2}}=0.0958 \, K/W

4 0
3 years ago
Why are many chemical names so complex?
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Fill in the blanks.
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Explanation: Filling the blanks gives

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Because the cations are positively charged and the anions are negatively charged, there is a LOWERING of potential- as described by Coulomb's law-when the ions come together to form a lattice energy.That energy is EMITTED AS HEAT when the lattice forms.

As the ionic radii increases as you move DOWN a group, ions cannot get as close to each other and therefore DO NOT RELEASE as much energy when the lattice forms. Thus the lattice energy DECREASES (becomes less) NEGATIVE  as the radius increases.

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