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Phantasy [73]
3 years ago
7

State three differences between an electron and a proton

Chemistry
1 answer:
NNADVOKAT [17]3 years ago
7 0

An electron is smaller than a proton. An electron has the opposite charge of a proton. An electron is outside the nucleus, while a proton is part of the nucleus.

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Which statement is true about the atoms in helium gas?
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They are not closely packed or arranged orderly.

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How many oxygen atoms are in the reactants?
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3 years ago
The reaction 2HI → H2 + I2 is second order in [HI] and second order overall. The rate constant of the reaction at 700°C is 1.57
In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

1.135 M.

Explanation:

  • For the reaction: <em>2HI → H₂ + I₂,</em>

The reaction is a second order reaction of HI,so the rate law of the reaction is: Rate = k[HI]².

  • To solve this problem, we can use the integral law of second-order reactions:

<em>1/[A] = kt + 1/[A₀],</em>

where, k is the reate constant of the reaction (k = 1.57 x 10⁻⁵ M⁻¹s⁻¹),

t is the time of the reaction (t = 8 hours x 60 x 60 = 28800 s),

[A₀] is the initial concentration of HI ([A₀] = ?? M).

[A] is the remaining concentration of HI after hours ([A₀] = 0.75 M).

∵ 1/[A] = kt + 1/[A₀],

∴ 1/[A₀] = 1/[A] - kt

∴ 1/[A₀] = [1/(0.75 M)] - (1.57 x 10⁻⁵ M⁻¹s⁻¹)(28800 s) = 1.333 M⁻¹ - 0.4522 M⁻¹ = 0.8808 M⁻¹.

∴ [A₀] = 1/(0.0.8808 M⁻¹) = 1.135 M.

<em>So, the concentration of HI 8 hours earlier = 1.135 M.</em>

8 0
3 years ago
How many molecules of NH3 are produced from 8.01x10-4g of H2
lara31 [8.8K]

Answer:

1.61 x 10²⁰ molecules

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of the hydrogen gas  = 8.01 x 10⁻⁴g

Unknown

Number of molecules of NH₃ = ?

Solution:

Given reaction:

                     N₂  +  3H₂   →   2NH₃

We have to solve from the known to the unknown

  • The known specie is the mass of H₂ ;

             find the number of moles of the specie;

    number of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}

     Molar mass of H₂ = 2(1) = 2g/mol

   Number of moles  = \frac{0.0008}{2}   = 0.0004mol

  • 3 moles of H₂   will produce 2 moles of NH₃

      0.0004 moles of H₂ will produce \frac{0.0004 x 2}{3}   = 0.00027moles of NH₃

   1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ molecules

     0.00027mole of NH₃ will contain 0.00027 x 6.02 x 10²³

                               = 1.61 x 10²⁰ molecules

4 0
4 years ago
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