Research ethics are general rules that are followed when doing experiments to insure that no permanent harm comes to the test subjects or anybody else as a result of the research. This is perhaps even more important in sociology because the test subjects are human.
Answer:
General-purpose governments offer many different services while special-purpose governments offer specific services.
Explanation:
Examples of special-purpose are cemetery districts, water districts, and fire districts to name a few while general-purpose governments example is an Indian tribal organization.
Answer:
Implicit prejudice; explicit prejudice.
Explanation:
As the exercise explains, both of this cases of prejudice involves negative attitudes against a certain individual, person, group, etc. In the first case, the implicit, the attitude is not openly talked, verbalized; it's unspoken. But, in the second case, the explicit prejudice involves the awareness of hatred or negative attitude of the individual. So, overall, in the first case the person is not completely aware of the thoughts, attitude or feelings, but on the second case it is completely.