Answer:
Valence electrons, or the electrons that are farthest from the nucleus.
Force and displacement must be present according to formula and if asking about components then maybe X and Y
Answer:
(C) Competitive inhibition
Explanation:
When a substrate competes with and inhibitor, what they are actually doing is competing by the active site of the enzyme. In terms of probabilities, when there is much more of one molecule of X than its competitor Y, it is more likely for any of the molecules of X to reach the active site of the enzyme than for any of the molecules of Y.
Then is one would like to reduce the effects of an inhibitor reversible bonded to an enzyme, one possibility is to increase the concentration of a substrate (which in turn means that there will be a higher relative number of its molecules in the media), increasing the probability to meet the active site of the enzyme and as a result displacing the inhibitor (assuming it not increased as well).
Step-by-step explanation:
When sea level change happens it can be decreased OR increased. It mostly happens when global temperatures change. Sometimes the ocean freezes, glaciers melt back into the ocean. It changes because of the amount of water being added or decreasing.