<span>Fungi obtain nutrients by absorption</span>
Organisms on a island are more similar to those on a nearby land mass than to those in similar climates further away.
Answer:
A. Parasitism, because the flee is benefitting and the mammal is harmed.
Explanation:
Parasitism is when one organism which is a parasite lives on another which is the host, and gaining benefits from it and at the same time maiming havoc to it. Parasitism is common among living organisms. Animals are most times the host to a range of parasitic organisms which include viruses, bacteria, fungi,protozoa, also flea, tick, mites etc.
Parasites like fleas, tick and leeches live on the body surface of their host, which is make them ectoparasites while those that live inside their hosts are endoparasites.
Starting from the outer part:
•Tunica externa (fibrous layer)
•Tunica media (smooth muscle)
•Tunica intima (endothelial cells layer)
Answer: c. Prospective cohort study
Explanation:
Prospective cohort study is a type of observational study which is used to study large number of subjects which are similar but vary with respect to certain factors required to be considered under the study. This is done to determine how these factors affect the rates of certain outcomes. The subjects are studied under different frames.
Here, in the given study the subjects are the same which is a group of middle aged men. These are at a risk of premature ventricular contractions thus are at greater risk of myocardial infraction as compared to men those heartbeats are regular. Here there are different factors to be observed upon and the subjects are also studied in different time frames thus this condition is an example of prospective cohort study.
