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Marysya12 [62]
2 years ago
13

1 .

Physics
1 answer:
n200080 [17]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1. Efficiency

2. Kinetic energy

3. Pulley

4. Screw

5. Wedge

Explanation:

1. Efficiency: the ratio of work output to work input or the ratio of actual mechanical advantage (AMA) to ideal mechanical advantage (IMA).

Mathematically, the efficiency of a machine is given by the formula;

Efficiency = \frac {MA}{IMA} * 100

2. Kinetic energy: the energy of a moving object. Kinetic energy (KE) is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.

Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by the formula;

K.E = \frac{1}{2}MV^{2}

Where;

K.E represents kinetic energy measured in Joules.

M represents mass measured in kilograms.

V represents velocity measured in metres per seconds square.

3. Pulley: a grooved wheel over which a rope can move. It is made up of a wheel and rope which allows force to be multiplied such as in a drawing well.

4. Screw: a double-sided inclined plane. It is held in position and then used to tighten two or more objects together.

5. Wedge: an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder. It can be used to split objects into halves.

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A wall in a house contains a single window. The window consists of a single pane of glass whose area is 0.15 m2 and whose thickn
KengaRu [80]

Answer:

88 %

Explanation:

The rate of heat loss by a conducting material of thermal conductivity K, cross-sectional area,A and thickness d with a temperature gradient ΔT is given by

P = KAΔT/d

The total heat lost by the styrofoam wall is P₁ = K₁A₁ΔT₁/d₁ where K₁ =thermal conductivity of styrofoam wall 0.033 W/m-K, A₁ = area of styrofoam wall = 17 m², ΔT₁ = temperature gradient between inside and outside of the wall and d₁ = thickness of styrofoam wall = 0.20 m

The total heat lost by the glass window is P₂ = K₂A₂ΔT₂/d₂ where K₂ =thermal conductivity of glass window pane wall 0.96 W/m-K, A₂ = area of glass window pane = 0.15 m², ΔT₂ = temperature gradient between inside and outside of the window and d₂ = thickness of glass window pane = 7 mm = 0.007 m

The total heat lost is P = P₁ + P₂ = K₁A₁ΔT₁/d₁ + K₂A₂ΔT₂/d₂

Now, since the temperatures of both inside and outside of both window and wall are the same, ΔT₁ = ΔT₂ = ΔT

So, P = K₁A₁ΔT/d₁ + K₂A₂ΔT/d₂

Since P₂ = K₂A₂ΔT₂/d₂ = K₂A₂ΔT/d₂is the heat lost by the window, the fraction of the heat lost by the window from the total heat lost is

P₂/P = K₂A₂ΔT/d₂ ÷ (K₁A₁ΔT/d₁ + K₂A₂ΔT/d₂)

= 1/(K₁A₁ΔT/d₁÷K₂A₂ΔT/d₂ + 1)

= 1/(K₁A₁d₂÷K₂A₂d₁ + 1)

= 1/[(0.033 W/m-K × 17 m² × 0.007 m ÷ 0.96 W/m-K × 0.15 m² × 0.20 m) + 1]

= 1/(0.003927/0.0288 + 1)

= 1/(0.1364 + 1)

= 1/1.1364

= 0.88.

The percentage is thus P₂/P × 100 % = 0.88 × 100 % = 88 %

The percentage of heat lost by window of the total heat is 88 %

6 0
3 years ago
What should be angle between force and displacement to get the maximum work​
Bas_tet [7]

Answer:

0°

Explanation:

The angle between force and displacement should be 0° in order to get the maximum work done.

 

 Work done  = Force  x dcosФ°  

  Ф is the angle between force and displacement

When Ф is zero, the maximum work done is attained

When Ф is 90, the minimum work is done, in fact, work done is 0

3 0
3 years ago
John throws a baseball from a standing position. Which of the three possible paths will the ball follow?
Marysya12 [62]

Answer: C

Explanation:

Bro this is common sense. Throw something across the room and watch it. It isnt going to be repulsed and fly up. It also isnt going to continue on forever. It will clearly fall and hit the ground

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The amount of time required for 2 successive wave crests to pass a fixed point is called wave ________.
mihalych1998 [28]
I believe this is known as wave period.
hope this helps!
7 0
2 years ago
Say you want to make a sling by swinging a mass M of 2.3 kg in a horizontal circle of radius 0.034 m, using a string of length 0
ycow [4]

Answer:

T = 764.41 N

Explanation:

In this case the tension of the string is determined by the centripetal force. The formula to calculate the centripetal force is given by:

F_c=m\frac{v^2}{r}  (1)

m: mass object = 2.3 kg

r: radius of the circular orbit = 0.034 m

v: tangential speed of the object

However, it is necessary to calculate the velocity v first. To find v you use the formula for the kinetic energy:

K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

You have the value of the kinetic energy (13.0 J), then, you replace the values of K and m, and solve for v^2:

v^2=\frac{2K}{m}=\frac{2(13.0J)}{2.3kg}=11.3\frac{m^2}{s^2}

you replace this value of v in the equation (1). Also, you replace the values of r and m:

F_c=(2.3kg)(\frac{11.3m^2/s^2}{0.034})=764.41N

hence, the tension in the string must be T =  Fc = 764.41 N

5 0
3 years ago
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