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weqwewe [10]
3 years ago
13

Why is friction between moving parts of machines undesirable?

Physics
1 answer:
frozen [14]3 years ago
3 0
If there is a lot of friction in a machine, the parts get easily worn out, and gets broken.
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A diver with a mass of 80.0 kg jumps from a dock into a 130.0 kg boat at rest on the west side of the dock. if the velocity of t
Bogdan [553]
Applying conservation of momentum;

m_{1}  v_{1} + m_{2}  v_{2} = m_{f}  v_{f}

Where m1 = 80.0 kg; v1 =4.10 m/s; m2 = 130.0 kg; v2 = 0; mf = (80+130) kg; vf = ??

Therefore,
80*4.1 + 130*0 = 210*vf
vf = (80*4.1)/210 = 1.56 m/s
8 0
3 years ago
A spherical drop of water carrying a charge of 38 pC has a potential of 710 V at its surface (with V = 0 at infinity). (a) What
Hitman42 [59]

Answer: a) r= 4.82 * 10^-4 m ; b) 1420 V

Explanation: In order to solve this problem we have to take into account that potential for a sphere respec to V=0 at the infinity, which is given by:

V=k*Q/r where r is the radius of the drop

then we have

r=k*Q/V=9*10^9*38pC/710V= 4.82 * 10^-4 m

Finally if we join two drop to form one with the same radius but with twice charge the resultant potential is:

V= k*2*Q/(r)= 710*2= 1420 V

6 0
4 years ago
derive formula of kinetic energy of particular having mass volume and velocity of dimensional analysis​
natita [175]

Answer:

E=1/2kmv^2

Explanation:

To get the formula...

The dimension of energy is [ M^1 L^2 T^-2]

The dimension of mass [M]=[M^1 L ^0T ^0]

Dimension of velocity[V]=[M ^0 L ^1 T ^−1]

Let [E]=k[M] ^x[V] ^y

K is constant and it remain a dimensionless quantity.

Therefore, M ^1L ^2T ^−2]=k[M ^1L ^0T ^0] x[M ^0L ^1 T ^−1] y

So, x=1,y=2

E= Kmv^2

K=1/2

Therefore E is 1/2kmv^2.

4 0
3 years ago
A beam of light of wavelength lambda = 541nm is normally incident on a diffraction grating which has 600 lines m * m ^ - 1 Deter
MrMuchimi

Answer:

Angle of diffraction for second order maxima is θ = 18.941°

Explanation:

From the question it is given that

wavelength of incident light = λ = 541 nm = 541 x 10^-^9 m

order of maxima = n =2

diffraction grating has 600 lines per mm

⇒ distance between two slit is \frac{1mm}{600} = 1.66 x 10^-^6 m

using the relation of Braggs diffraction formula i.e.,

2dsinθ = nλ ..................................(1)

where, d = distance between two lines of grating

θ is the angle of diffraction

n= order of maxima

λ is the intensity of incident photon

on substituting the respected values in relation (1) we get,

2 x 1.66 x 10^-^6m sinθ = 2 x 541 x 10^-^9 m

⇒ sinθ = 0.3246

⇒ θ = sin^-^1(0.3246) = 18.941 °

8 0
3 years ago
A magnetic compass is placed near an insulated copper wire. When the wire is connected to a battery and a current is created, th
lawyer [7]

Explanation:

When the wire is connected to a battery, the compass needle moves and changes its position. This happens because the needle magnetizes the copper wire, thus,  creating a force.

While the current in the wire produces a magnetic field and exerts a force on the needle. The insulation on the wire becomes energized and exerts a force on the needle. Hence, the compass needle moves and changes its position.

6 0
3 years ago
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