Mass of the object is given as

now the speed of object is given as

here we know that


now we will have

now we will have kinetic energy of the object as



now the power is defined as rate of energy
so here we can find power as


so above is the power used for the object
If the resistance of the Air is ignored, we can use the theory given by Galileo in which he warned that the thermal velocity of a body in free fall was given by

Where
g = Gravitational acceleration
t = time
As we can see the speed of objects in free fall is indifferent to the position that is launched (as long as the resistance of the air is ignored) or its mass.
Both bodies will end with the same thermal speed.
Well.....
Gravity from the sun pulls the planets torward it while inertia pulls it outward....but I guess that would be why it orbits sorry if this doesn't help but uh
Answer:
Assuming there is no heat loss to the surrounding.
Heat lost by iron equals heat gained by water.
0.2(450)(50-x)=0.2(4200)(x-30)
x=31.94 °C
Explanation:
the branch of mechanics concerned with the motion of objects without reference to the forces which cause the motion.