Answer: Option (1)
Explanation:
The extinction event played an important role in the creation of new diverse life forms on earth. After an extinction event, both globally and locally, more than 75% of animal species gets vanish and the only those highly resistant life supporting organisms survive and with due course of time, they undergoes evolution, thereby bringing changes to the existing life forms. This is how they initiates and helps in the increasing species diversity.
Thus, the correct answer is option (1).
Explanation:
members of the same species battle each other to protect their young
The cells are producing carbon dioxide and water. By taking in oxygen, the one performing cellular respiration releases carbon dioxide into the air.
Answer:
11. b.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis stores energy in carbohydrates, cellular respiration releases energy from carbohydrates.
Glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆, is a carbohydrate.
Write out the equations:
<u>Photosynthesis</u>
carbon dioxide + water + light energy => oxygen + glucose/sugar
CO₂ + H₂O + light => O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆
The carbohydrate is stored in the plant until it needs it, like to perform cellular respiration.
<u>Cellular Respiration</u>
oxygen + glucose/sugar => carbon dioxide + water + ATP energy
O₂ + C₆H₁₂O₆ => CO₂ + H₂O + ATP
The carbohydrate is used to make energy. Energy is released from carbohydrates.
Glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆, is a carbohydrate.
Fault in other options:
a. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both occur in plants. Plants have mitochondria for cellular respiration.
c. Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide and cellular respiration releases carbon dioxide.
d. Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide, cellular respiration uses oxygen.
