Answer: The pH 0f 0.10 solution of HCl is 1.00
Explanation:
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.
According to stoichiometry,
1 mole of
gives 1 mole of
Thus
moles of
gives =
moles of
Putting in the values:
Thus pH 0f 0.10 solution of HCl is 1.00
Answer:
electron-electron repulsion
Explanation:
When electrons add into valence shell of neutral elements, the element assumes a negative oxidation state. With this, the number of electrons having (-) charges will be larger than the number of protons having positive (+) charges. As a result, the extra electrons repel one another (i.e., like charges repel) and a larger radius is the result.
In contrast, when cations are formed, electrons are removed from the valence level (oxidation) producing an element having a greater number of protons than electrons. The larger number of protons will function to attract the electron cloud with a greater force that results in a contraction of atomic radius and a smaller spherical volume than the neutral unionized element.
To visualize, see attached chart that shows atomic and ionic radii before and after ionization of the elements.
Answer:
3m/s
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
Initial speed (s1) = 4 m/s
Final speed (S2) = 7m/s
Change in speed (ΔS)
ΔS = s2 — s1
ΔS = 7 — 4
ΔS = 3m/s
Therefore, the change in speed is 3m/s