Absorbed photon energy
Ea = hc/λ.. (Planck's equation)
Ea = hc / 92.05^-9m
<span>Energy emitted
Ee = hc/ 1736^-9m </span>
Energy retained ..
∆E = Ea - Ee = hc(1/92.05<span>^-9 - 1/1736^-9) </span>
<span>∆E = (6.625^-34)(3.0^8) (1.028^7)
∆E = 2.04^-18 J </span>
<span>Converting J to eV (1.60^-19 J/eV)
∆E = 2.04^-18 / 1.60^-19
∆E = 12.70 eV </span>
<span>Ground state (n=1) energy for Hydrogen = - 13.60eV </span>
<span>New energy state = (-13.60 + 12.70)eV = -0.85 eV </span>
<span>Energy states for Hydrogen
En = - (13.60 / n²) </span>
n² = -13.60 / -0.85 = 16
n = 4
3.62x10^24/ 6.02x10^23= 6.013 moles to 3dp
Answer:
K₂CO₃
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of K = 0.104mol
Number of moles of C = 0.052mol
Number of moles of O = 0.156mol
Method
From the given parameters, to calculate the empirical formula of the elements K, C and O, we reduce the given moles to the simplest fraction.
Empirical formula is the simplest formula of a compound and it differs from the molecular formula which is the actual formula of a compound.
- Divide the given moles through by the smallest which is C, 0.052mol.
- Then approximate values obtained to the nearest whole number of multiply by a factor to give a whole number ratio.
- This is the empirical formula
Solution
Elements K C O
Number of moles 0.104 0.052 0.156
Dividing by the
smallest 0.104/0.052 0.052/0.052 0.156/0.052
2 1 3
The empirical formula is K₂CO₃
<span>Answer:
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>Li⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) + H⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻(aq) → Li⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) + H₂O(l)</span><span />
<span>Explanation:
</span>
<span>1) Combine the cation Li⁺ (aq) with the anion Cl- (aq) to form LiCl(s).
</span>
<span>LiCl is a solid soluble substance, a typical ionic compound. So, it will reamain as separate ions in the product side: Li⁺ + CL⁻</span>
<span>2) Combine the anion OH⁻ with the cation H⁺ to form H₂O(l).
</span>
<span>Since, the ionization of H₂O is low, it will remain as liquid in the product side: H₂O(l)</span>
<span>3) Finally, you can wirte the total ionic equation:
</span>
Li⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) + H⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻(aq) → Li⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) + H₂O(l)
A saturated solution is a solution that contains a certain amount of solute that is enough to be dissolved in the solvent. Anything above that amount will not dissolve some of the solute in the solvent. When a saturated solution is cooled, the solubility of the solute lowers making the solution supersaturated.