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deff fn [24]
3 years ago
11

Based on VSEPR theory and your observations from the Molecular Geometry lab consider the following questions What is the predict

ed hybridization at an atom which is surrounded by a double bond and two single bonds?
a) Sp
b) sp^2
c) sp^3
Chemistry
1 answer:
____ [38]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

b) sp^2

Explanation:

Hybridization refers to the concept that atomic orbitals fuse to form newly hybridized orbitals, which in turn, influences molecular geometry and bonding properties. In chemistry, orbital hybridisation (or hybridization) is the implies the mixing of atomic orbitals to form hybrid orbitals (with different energies, shapes, etc., different from that of the component atomic orbitals) suitable for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds according to the principles of the valence bond theory.

In 1931 Linus Pauling proposed the idea of “mixing” the orbitals or “hybridizing” them to account for certain observed bonding patterns. Pauling proposed a sort of a combination of the orbitals giving you an orbital that has partial characters.

Hybridization is merely a mathematical construct. It is never an actual “process” that occurs within orbitals . Hybridization is a mathematical model that describes how the atomic orbitals would’ve looked like based on the observable molecular orbitals.

sp2 hybridization leads to the formation of a double bond. sigma bonds may also be formed depending on the valency of the central atom. In alkenes, an sp2 hybridized carbon atom forms a double bond in addition to two sigma bonds to other atoms.

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Absorbed photon energy
Ea = hc/λ.. (Planck's equation)
Ea = hc / 92.05^-9m 

<span>Energy emitted
Ee = hc/ 1736^-9m </span>

Energy retained ..
∆E = Ea - Ee = hc(1/92.05<span>^-9 - 1/1736^-9) </span>
<span>∆E = (6.625^-34)(3.0^8) (1.028^7)
∆E = 2.04^-18 J </span>

<span>Converting J to eV (1.60^-19 J/eV)
 ∆E = 2.04^-18 / 1.60^-19
∆E = 12.70 eV </span>

<span>Ground state (n=1) energy for Hydrogen = - 13.60eV </span>

<span>New energy state = (-13.60 + 12.70)eV = -0.85 eV </span>

<span>Energy states for Hydrogen
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4 0
3 years ago
Find the number of moles in 3.62 x 1024 atoms of helium.
Makovka662 [10]
3.62x10^24/ 6.02x10^23=  6.013 moles to 3dp
8 0
3 years ago
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Determine the empirical formula of the following compound if a sample contains 0.104 molK, 0.052 molC, and 0.156 molO;?
faltersainse [42]

Answer:

K₂CO₃    

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of K = 0.104mol

Number of moles of C = 0.052mol

Number of moles of O = 0.156mol

Method

From the given parameters, to calculate the empirical formula of the elements K, C and O, we reduce the given moles to the simplest fraction.

Empirical formula is the simplest formula of a compound and it differs from the molecular formula which is the actual formula of a compound.

  • Divide the given moles through by the smallest which is C, 0.052mol.
  • Then approximate values obtained to the nearest whole number of multiply by a factor to give a whole number ratio.
  • This is the empirical formula

Solution

Elements                             K                       C                    O

Number of moles            0.104                0.052            0.156

Dividing by the

smallest                       0.104/0.052     0.052/0.052  0.156/0.052

                                            2                           1                     3

The empirical formula is K₂CO₃      

3 0
3 years ago
Given the reactant side of the total ionic equation for the neutralization reaction of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) with hydrochlori
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<span>Answer:
</span><span>
</span><span>
</span><span>Li⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) + H⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻(aq) → Li⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) + H₂O(l)</span><span />

<span>Explanation:
</span>

<span>1) Combine the cation Li⁺ (aq) with the anion Cl- (aq) to form LiCl(s).
</span>
<span>LiCl is a solid soluble substance, a typical ionic compound. So, it will reamain as separate ions in the product side: Li⁺ + CL⁻</span>

<span>2) Combine the anion OH⁻ with the cation H⁺ to form H₂O(l).
</span>
<span>Since, the ionization of H₂O is low, it will remain as liquid in the product side: H₂O(l)</span>

<span>3) Finally, you can wirte the total ionic equation:
</span>
Li⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq) + H⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻(aq) → Li⁺ (aq) + Cl⁻ (aq) + H₂O(l)



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Whats is saturated solution? what happens as a saturated solution cools?
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