Answer: The element shown in the image is Helium (He).
Explanation: We are given a image of an atom having protons, neutrons and electrons.
Number of protons as shown in image = 2
Number of neutrons as shown in image = 2
Number of electron as shown in image = 2
Atomic number = Number of protons = Number of electrons
Atomic number of the element = 2
Atomic Mass = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
Atomic mass = 2 + 2 = 4
The element having Atomic number = 2 and mass number = 4 is Helium.
Element = 
The composition would be more "diluted" in a sense.
Explanation:
<h2>The number of energy levels (n) increases, so there is a greater distance between the nucleus and the outermost orbital.</h2>
Answer:
-A molecule is the smallesr part is compound whereas a compound is the combination of two or more atoms in a fixed proportion by wiehgt.
- A glass of water is an example of compound but a small portion of water can be called molecule.
Answer:
Ionic bonds hold charged particles in solid NaCl together, such that they are unable to move or conduct electricity.
Explanation:
Consider an electric current that flows through a conductor: charge moves in a uniform direction from one end of the conductor towards the other.
Thus, there are two conditions for a substance to conduct electricity:
- The substance shall contain charged particles, and
- These charged particles shall be free to move across the substance.
A conductor of electricity shall meet both requirements.
Now, consider the structure of solid NaCl
. NaCl is an ionic compound. It contains an ocean of oppositely charged ions:
- Positive
ions, and - Negative
ions.
Ions carry charge. Thus, solid NaCl contains charged particles and satisfies the first condition.
Inside solid NaCl
, electrostatic attractions ("ionic bonds") between the oppositely charged ions hold these ions in rigid ionic lattices. These ions are unable to move relative to each other. As a result, they cannot flow through the solid to conduct electricity. Under solid state, NaCl is unable to satisfy the second condition.
As a side note, melting NaCl into a liquid breaks the ionic bonds and free the ions from the lattice. Liquid NaCl is a conductor of electricity.